The earliest known record of lychees is from 1059 A.D. in Chinese literature, so the fruit tree has a long history. Lychees prefer an acidic soil as do most tropical fruit trees. The King of Fruits The Lychee Tree has it all: Attractive ornamental evergreen with Tropical flair Delicious fruit with unique taste Dense green foliage Tolerant Tree, resistant to cold and frost Lychee Tree: The best kept Ancient Secret There's a reason the Lychee Tree has been popular for thousands of years. Lychee (Litchi chinensis) is an evergreen tree that produces round, red, rough-skinned fruits. Lychee trees (Litchi chinensis), growing in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 10 and 11, are very sensitive to root burn in their early years. Step: 4 The lychee tree needs a free-draining, nutrition rich slightly acidic soil (pH of 6.5). Put a bit of potting mix in the bottom of a pot. NPK plus chelated trace elements and natural plant growth promotants for broad-spectrum nutrition. The season is upon us for harvesting the fruit of the Lychee tree.Despite the fruits addictive flavor, it remains one of China’s best kept secrets.Lychees have a rough outer skin that separates easily leaving you with a flesh that is sweet to sub-acid, aromatic and tastes unlike anything else on earth. Use 1 pound of fertilizer for the entire first year. The skin will be dark red, almost ...Step 2, … Add coarse river sand or perlite in the soil if it is clay. Over the years, its cultivation spread throughout Southeast Asia and the surrounding islands. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Water deeply after each application of fertilizer. Step: 2. In the 17th Century, the lychee made it to Burma and by the 18thCe… Do not fertilize again until fruit has set for the second harvest of fruit. Consider planting near the house for radiate heat. Precision Nutrition™ – Crop monitoring techniques that allow optimum fertiliser applications, resulting in less inputs and lower costs of production. Lychee growing regions in Australia include tropical Far North Queensland, Central Queensland, South East Queensland and Northern NSW. Tips to boost tree health and minimise the use of chemical pesticides. Lychee trees are native to the lower elevations of Kwangtung and Fukien provinces of southern China, where it thrives along the rivers and coastal areas. NTS has developed highly successful strategies for lychee production. Join the thousands of farmers who benefit from this essential publication. It took four years without N fertilizer to show significant reductions in yield of cultivar Bengal in southern Queensland compared with fertilized trees. Step 1, Buy lychee fruit from a grocery store or farmer’s market. Light Requirements: Full Sun for more fruits Drought Tolerance/Watering: Requires regular watering for the first two years. Lychee trees will take at least five years to mature before bearing any fruit. If not, be sure you have a warm spot for it in the house. In addition to her work as a writer, she is an accomplished painter and experienced art teacher. Continue fertilizing in following years, once after harvesting and once when fruits are pea-sized. Peel the off the outer layer of the seed using your nails. Sold Out. The Lychee tree is a native of Southern China and Southeastern Asia and has been widely cultivated for its prized fruits for more than two millennia. Trees can take a very long time to respond to applied fertilizers, and a good example is shown for the response of lychee to nitrogen (N). A branch with a diameter or 5/8 to 3/4 inch is girdled, removing the bark and exposing the inner wood. Fertilize after every subsequent flush of growth. Plant / Seed / Vegetative Reproduction (air layer or cutting) In this video Bill describes the two critical factors for successfully growing lychee trees. Add cow manure or compost in the soil to make it nutrients rich. You must expose the tree to cold temperatures for at least 100 hours in the winter if you want it to bloom and then bear fruit, and the female flowers have to be pollinated. Regular applications ensure optimum tree health and resilience. Use a potting mix with a pH of 6.5 which is perfect for lychees. Fertilizer program for lychee Fertilizer application amounts for establishing lychee trees Tree age (years) ounces grams 1 1.1 30 2 1.4 40 3 2.1 60 4 2.8 80 Apply the amounts of fertilizer listed above in the months indicated Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec U U U U U U C+ C+ Planting distances depend on soil type and fertility, current technology, and expertise of the homeowner. About Us; Plant Care Resource Center; Trees by State; Fastest Growing Trees; Product Reviews; FastGrowingTrees.com Reviews; Become an Affiliate; FGTPro™ Services; Gift Cards; Customer Service. The Lychee is a long-lived tree related to the Nephelium lappaceum (Rambutan), Dimocarpus longan (Longan) , Nephelium mutabile (Pulusan) and Nephelium malaiense (Mata Kuching) fruit trees, but it seldom fruits under local conditions. If you have a greenhouse, that is the best place for it in the colder months. Warmth. “The trees were incredibly healthy and far more balanced than in previous seasons. Emperor Lychee Tree. Go ahead and choose a few of the lovely round fruits and save the brown seeds inside. Lychee trees (Litchi chinensis), growing in U.S. Department of Agriculture zones 10 and 11, are very sensitive to root burn in their early years. Step: 3. Leslie Rose has been a freelance writer publishing with Demand Studios since 2008. Now eat or remove the white fruit flesh to get to the seed. These trees need not be fertilized at the time of planting, and subsequent applications on young, non-fruit bearing trees are light. 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