Some parts of the fort were built with bricks.The fort is irregular in shape and follows the contours of the hill it was constructed on. The main gate is known as the Hathiya Pol or the Elephant Gate, named after the number of figures of the elephants, which decorate it. The saint died while still on work and was buried near the gate. Most of the structures named forts in India are actually fortresses [1] but are nevertheless called forts due to British nomenclature. C. Soan. Rohtas Fort covers an area of 70 hectares,[4] enclosed by 4 kilometres of walls that were bolstered by 68 bastion towers, and 12 gates. The fort was never popular with the Mughals because of its military character. Iconoclasts probably destroyed the roof and the main mandap, which housed the sacred lingam. It is about 2 meters wide. These were made by cutting deep into the lime rock.This is used to take their horses to drink water. She died here and was buried in this tomb but she was later moved to Sasaram. The fort was also designed to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of then Potohar region. A centre of tourism attraction, Rohtas Fort which is located about 16 km from Jhelum, Punjab.. Rohtas fort was built by Sher Shah Suri and is standing like a remarkable Islamic military architecture. [1], The oldest record at Rohtas is a short inscription of "Mahasamanta Shashanka-dava", whom John Faithfull Fleet identified with the Gauda king Shashanka. Finally, after a long drawn out military blockade and many clashes, the British overcame the Indians. This Baoli has 148 steps. The Rohtasgarh or Rohtas Fort is located in the Son River valley, in the small town of Rohtas in Bihar, India.it is symbol of kushwaha /kushwanshi dynasty. It is also outstanding by virtue of the refinement and high artistic value of its decorative elements, notably its high- and low-relief carvings, its calligraphic inscriptions in marble and sandstone, its plaster decoration, and its glazed tiles. About 10 minutes drive beyond the Jhelum bridge just short of the city of Dina, you will find a signpost to the left directing you to Rohtas Fort. [1] The enclosed section is site of much of the fort's most notable remains. During his two-month stay at the fort, the Captain destroyed the storeroom and many of the fortifications. khangeepakistani (khangeepakistani) 2007-04-19 13:39:00 +0500 #6. This is a small entrance like the Tulla Mori Gate. [citation needed]. Rohtas Fort is an example of early Muslim militairy architecture. This gate links the citadel to the main fort. There is a bastion next to this entrance. [9] Rohtas Fort, ironically, came to serve as capital of the Gakhar tribes that it had initially been designed to subdue,[1] and was not required as a military garrison as the local Gakhar tribes remained loyal to the Mughal crown.[1]. [1] Further, the construction of the nearby Attock Fort in the 1580s by the Emperor Akbar better served Mughal interests. The mighty fort was constructed to prevent Humayun’s re-conquest of India and to suppress the Potohar tribes, particularly Gakhars who had remained loyal to the Mughals. At that time the place was unpopulated. Rohtas Fort was built in 16th century near Jhulem in Dina by Sher Shah Suri to help the rebellious tribes of the Potohar against Mughal emperor Humayun and Gakhar tribes. It is located at 8 km off the G. T. Road at the distance of 200 km from Lahore. [4], The fort is known for its large defensive walls, and several monumental gateways. This is an entrance rather than a gate. To control the Ghakkars, the construction strategy was there to built it on the hill alongside the Kahan River. It is pertinent to mention here that when the Gakhars refused their allegiance to Sher Shah Suri, he launched an expedition to punish them. This type of tile became extremely popular with the Mughals who further refined them. [5] F. Kielhorn identified Shri Pratapa (Śrī-Pratāpa) as a member of the Khayaravala dynasty, whose inscriptions have been found at other locations in the Rohtas district. Derawar Fort. His shrine still stands to this day. Most of the fort is in a very good state of preservation. Until the construction of the new Grand Trunk Road, Rohtas was a halting place on the main Peshawar-Lahore road. The fort however was captured again by the Durranis in 1759 who drove the Marathas out of North India. Rohtas Fort is located near the city of Jhelum in Punjab, Pakistan. The outer arch has a small window like the Sohail Gate. The inner gate is a simple archway which is 3.66 meters wide. Rohtas Fort is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jhelum in the Pakistani province of Punjab. A stupendous achievement in such a short time. The beautiful stucco style, with the cupola resting on pillars reminds of the Rajputana style where the domed structures are known as chhatris. Drive on the road to enter into the fort and keep driving till you reach the parking area. It is a four-storied building, with a cupola on top. He said the following about its location: This fort was founded in a cleft and the strength of it cannot be imagined. During the Sher Shah's reign 10000-armed men guarded the fort. The locals call it the Hanging House, as the fall from here is a straight 1500 ft down with no obstacles on the way. [1] The enclosed section served as a citadel for elites. Rohtas Fort (Punjabi, Urdu: قلعہ روہتاس‎; Qila Rohtas) is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jehlum in the Pakistani province of Punjab.The fortress was built by Raja Todar Mal on the orders of Sher Shah Suri. After the takeover of the Punjab by Emperor Ranjit Singh, Gurmukh Singh Lamba captured the Rothas Fort from the Ghakhar chief Nur Khan, father of Fazil Dad Khan in 1825. 3 – This is a wonderful place to have some great photo-shoots. [1] Due to its location, massive walls, trap gates and 3 baolis (stepped wells), it could withstand a major siege, although it was never actually besieged. It is probably one of the only surviving early Muslim structure in Pakistan. Built on top of a steep cliff on the right bank of the River Kahan, Rohtas once commanded the medieval trade route of the Shahi road or Shah Rah-e-Azam (now known as Grand Trunk Road or, simply as, the GT Road). However, more tourism can be boosted by developing the area and by renovating the fort. Criterion (iv): "Rohtas Fort is an exceptional example of the Muslim military architecture of central and south Asia during the 16th century. It is undertaking the following projects in conjunction with the Royal Norwegian Embassy. Jagat Guru Nanak Dev Ji arrived here from Tila Jogian. The same inscription is also found over the Talaqi gate. 8 km from GT road ,Dina edit; Jhelum River Bridge. Name Email Website. This was regarded as a bad omen and the name became "Talaqi". One of these is about one mile (1.6 km) north of the Rohtas Fort. Located in Punjab, near the city of Jhelum, the historic Rohtas Fort is a fortress that was built in the 16 th century by the Afghan king Sher Shah Suri during his rule after the Battle of Chaunsa in 1539. As soon as one enters from the outer gate one has to turn right. One can also easily reach Rohtas fort via Rasoolpur. The height of the outer wall varies between 10 and 18 metres, with a thickness that varies between 10 and 13 metres. The dual-carriage Grand Trunk Road takes you past Gujar Khan and Sohawa, to the small city of Dina 110 km away. [1] The fort roughly forms an irregularly shaped triangle, and follows the contours of the hill it was constructed on. For the visitor, they are exhausting climb of an hour and a half. [2] This small mosque known as Shahi masjid is near the Kabuli gate. Just past Dina you will drive over a railway overpass, stay to the right of the road and take the first U-turn to drive back towards Dina. An assembly hall, probably the Diwan-e-Khas or the hall or private audience is a little towards the west of Baradari or the hall of public audience. There is a bastion next to this gate. Langar Khan is a double gate which is 15.25 meters (50.0 feet) high, 3.5 meters (11 feet) wide with a central arched opening. edit; Damri Valli Sarkar (10734), from Mangla Cantt. The fortress was built during the reign of the Pashtun king Sher Shah Suri between 1541 to 1548. They are built into the walls and are used by the soldiers on the inside to pour molten lead or other hot liquids on soldiers trying to scale the walls. It is approximately 16 km Northwest of Jhelum and is near the city of Dina. It is named after Shah Chandwali who refused to get his wages for working on this gate. The foundation of the four rooms can still be seen today. The fort is about 300 feet (91 m) above its surroundings. The hill on which the fort is situated has the height of 1500m. [6] Construction of the fort began in 1541. [1] The Afsharid ruler Nadir Shah camped at the fort during his attack on the Mughal Empire. It is the largest of the gates and was made in 1597 AD. There is no place for ablution (cleaning up before prayers) in the mosque. A visit to Rohtas Fort Near Jehlum. It can be reached easily from the Dehri town, which has very good road network. [3] It consists of an inner and outer gate which encloses a step-well. The 2000 odd limestone steps were probably meant for elephants. Qila Rohtas or the Rohtas Fort is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in Central and South Asia because it was built essentially for military purpose. The reason is that they were allies of the Gakhars and consequently needed no troops to maintain their hold over this area. It takes around two hours from Sasaram to reach the foot of the hill over which is the Rohtas fort. The fort lies eight kilometers south of the Grand Trunk Road. It derives its name from a local saint named Sohail Bukhari − whose remains are interred in the south-western portion of the gate. One day visit to Rohtas fort Near Jehlum (Dina). The fortress was built during the reign of the Pashtun king Sher Shah Suri between 1541 to 1548. There was peace at the fort for the next 100 years or so, which was at last broken at the time of the First War of Independence in 1857. Rohtas Fort was built on a hill overlooking a gorge where the Kahan River meets a seasonal stream called Parnal Khas within the Tilla Jogian Range. In 1621 AD, the Prince Khurram revolted against his father Jahangir and took refuge at Rohtas. At that time constructed the great fort It was built in 1541 and survives intact til today. Among the gates that adorn the Fort, the Sohail Gate is … All of them are built in ashlar stone. These tiles are blue in color. The Rohtas Fort has hundreds of them and each one is beautifully decorated with geometric patterns. Gurudwara Chowa Sahib is located just outside the fort, near the Talaqi gate. The roof of the dome like room is like a flower. The Sohail gate features some of the best masonry work of the Sur Empire, and was likely the ceremonial main entrance to the fort. [1] The fort's Langar Khani gate opens into the citadel, but is actually a trap that is in the direct line of fire from the fort's bastions. The sacred site of Gurdwara Chowa Sahib is showing its splendour outside Kabuli Darwaza (gate) of Rohtas fort on the river bank of River Ghan. Ranjit Singh gave the fort to Mohar Singh who was succeeded by Gurmukh Singh Lamba. It is in a fair state of preservation. It is 2.13 meter wide. This room was for the Pesh Imam (Prayer Leader). The fortified walls have 68 bastions at irregular intervals,[4] with 12 monumental gateways providing access to the inner fort. Emperor Akbar stayed here for a single night. Its central archway is 4.72 metres (15.5 feet) wide, and maintains its shape throughout the gates depth. Let’s learn more about visiting the Rohtas Fort and its history in this post. https://m.patrika.com/weird-news/story-about-rohtasgarh-fort-bihar-3425910/, Coordinates: 24°37′N 83°55′E / 24.617°N 83.917°E / 24.617; 83.917, For the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Pakistan, see, sfn error: no target: CITEREFDevendrakumar_Rajaram_Patil1963 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rohtas_Fort,_India&oldid=983315465, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles needing additional references from June 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 October 2020, at 14:58. The gate now houses a visitors' information center, and a museum set up by the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation. On which river Rohtas Fort was constructed by Sher Shah Suri: January 16, 2019 by Admin. D. Haro. There is also located a dipilated pond in front of this gate within the fort, since the construction of the fort, for this reason it is now called "Sar Gate" as "Sar" means water pond. He built a splendid palace for himself, renovated the rest of the fort, cleared up the ponds and made gardens in Persian style. Unable to succeed he wrote a letter to Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, requesting that the British protect the Mughal dynasty.[12]. The outer wall of the mosque is the fortification wall itself. It has a prayer chamber and a small courtyard. One is the Rohtasan, a temple of Lord Shiva. Zafar Chughtai the chairman of Rohtas opposed the stay order from government declaring that no government will take the properties of Rohtas locals. The stone walls are almost 12.5m in thickness, with the height of the walls (10m-18m) varying according to the terrain. D. Haro. The guardian of the fort, Saiyyad Mubarak handed over the keys of Rohtas to the prince. This can be gauged from the fact that the fort originally had no permanent building for living. B. Indus. 5 – Every year, thousands of tourists visit Rohtas Fort. From here one has to walk another mile or so before the ruins of Rohtas can be seen. Unlike other gates of this Qila, the inner side of the gate has five battlements. The site includes the fort and a number of other buildings, including several … There are no palaces in the fort except for the Raja Man Singh Haveli, which is built on the highest point of the citadel. The most expansive structure within the palace is, however, the Takhte Badshahi, where Man Singh himself resided. Sher Shah requested the ruler of Rohtas that he wanted to leave his women, children and treasure in the safety of the fort, while he was away fighting in Bengal. Headquarter of UNESCO is located in: Major Non-NATO alloy is: Leave a Comment Cancel reply. It is spread in 42Sqkm. There is an inscription in Persian on the Shishi gate which gives the date of start of construction. It is the most decorated of the original buildings of the fort. The emperor is Sher, with long life There are 137 steps. The fort has been ruined and now cannot be accessed easily due to Naxalite activities. Sasaram is famous for being the birthplace of Afghan king Sher Shah Suri who ruled in Delhi and much of Northern India and what is now Pakistan and eastern Afghanstan for five years, after defeating Humayun, the Mughal Emperor. [7], The fort was soon ceded to Mughal emperor Humayun in 1555,[8] after the local governor, Tatar Khan Khasi, deserted the fort ahead of the Mughal army's advances. Situated about 32 kms south-west of the town of Sasaram and about the same distance north-west of Rohtasgarh Fort on the bank of the river Sone, it is a natural hill fort sited amidst gorgeous scenery with the top of the rock having a natural rampart well-fortified by a number of bastions and bulwarks. It blends architectural and artistic traditions from Turkey and the Indian sub-continent to create the model for Mughal architecture. [9], In 1825, the Sikh forces of Gurmukh Singh Lamba conquered the fort from the Gakhar chieftain Nur Khan. Rohtas Fort. The fort occupies a strategic position between the mountainous region of Afghanistan and the plains of Punjab, and was intended to prevent the Mughal emperor from returning to India. Rohtas Garh is one of the Vast, ancient and glorious fort. It was constructed on a hillock where the tiny Kahan River meets another rainy stream called Parnal Khas and turns east towards Tilla Jogian Range. These carvings are found on the gate and in the mosque. It is located at 8 km off the G. T. Road at the distance of 200 km from Lahore. This gate is named after one of Sher Shah Suri's greatest general, Khawas Khan Marwat. A small Baoli near the Sar Gate, most likely used by soldiers. This fort is an example of purely "Masculine" architecture. The Gatali Gate forms one of the original entrances to Rohtas. It was subsequently leased to different people and the last person to manage Rohtas was Raja Fazal Din Khan who joined Sher Singh in rebellion. [citation needed]It has 83 gates and network of many underground place and tunnels. The members of this dynasty ruled the Japila territory as feudatories, possibly that of the Gahadavalas. The fort lies eight kilometers south of the Grand Trunk Road. It is on the eastern side of the fort. [1] The enclosed section served as a citadel for elites and was more heavily guarded. Sher Shah Suri had just lost the Fort at Chunar in a fight with the Mughal emperor Humayun and was desperate to gain a foothold for himself. There is an assembly hall in the second floor and a gallery resting on strong, engraved stone pillars. Emperor Jahangir then proceeded to Rohtas and held his court here for a while. All of these have loopholes as well as machicolation. The forces were numerically quite evenly balanced, although Alexander had more cavalry and Porus fielded 200 war elephants. After about 100 meters to your left you will find a signpost, which indicates the way towards the road leading to Rohtas Fort which is 8 km away, past the small holy village of Muftian home to the Mufti Tribe. Rohtas Fort, also called Qila Rohtas, is an exceptional example of early Muslim military architecture in Central and South Asia. Rohtas Fort is an exceptional example of the Muslim military architecture of central and South Asia, which blends architectural and artistic traditions from Turkey and the South Asia to create the model for Mughal architecture and its subsequent refinements and adaptations. Rohtas Garh, Rohtas District Rohtas is noble place in India. It is said that he was thrown from here into the valley three times. edit; Rohtas Fort. Most of these inscriptions are on the Shahi Mosque. There are two bastions on either side of the gate which have kitchen, stores and a well for water. Rohtas Fort is one of the finest specimens of pre-Mughal military architecture. Qila Rohtas is situated in a gorge approximately 16 km NW of Jhelum and 7 km from Dina. It was great fun and enjoyment enjoy pics. Haibat Khan, a trustworthy soldier of Sher Shah built the Jami Masjid in 1543 AD, which lies to the west of the fort. The Rohtas Fort Conservation Programme was conceived by the Himalayan Wildlife Foundation in 2000 to help protect the sixteenth-century Rohtas Fort near Jhelum, and develop it as a heritage site conforming to international standards of conservation and tourism. Rohtasgarh Fort is one of the ancient forts of India which was constructed in the city of Rohtas situated on the banks of Sone river. One of these carvings is inside the Shahi Mosque outside the Pesh Imam's (Prayer leaders) room. Religious Shrine (33 03, 73 45) edit; PTC(pakistan tobbaco company) it is situated in kala gujran approximately 7miles from jhelum city. The domes crest the Devi Mandir. An inscription on the left side of the gate gives the date of construction of the fort. The Rani Mahal (Queens palace) is near Haveli Man Singh. It takes around two hours from Sasaram to reach the foot of the hill over which is the Rohtas fort. Jhelum is a few miles upstream from the site of the Battle of the Hydaspes between the armies of Alexander the Great and Raja Porus. Khurram once again came to Rohtas for safety when he tried to win Avadh, but lost the battle of Kampat. It was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1997 for being an "exceptional example of the Muslim military architecture of Central and South Asia." Rohtas Fort was built in 16th century near Jhulem in Dina by Sher Shah Suri to help the rebellious tribes of the Potohar against Mughal emperor Humayun and Gakhar tribes. Location. These tiles are found on Shishi gate. Qila Rohtas is a garrison fort and could hold a force of up to 30,000 men. Jhelum is near the site of the famous Battle of the Hydaspes between the armies of Alexander the Great and Raja Porus. It is near the Kabuli Gate for the Royal family. This road had serais about a mile apart. Rohtas Fort is built near Dina town on the GT road and is located at the confluence of Kahan River and Parnal Kass stream. Hazrat baba Salman Paras Shrine, (near bank of river Jhelum). In spite of being bound hand and foot, the fakir escaped unhurt each time. Ultimately he was buried in the cave. road past Gujranwala, Wazirabad and the city of Jhelum. Its large defensive walls, and several monumental gateways machicolations are small drains that lead from the.... Hydaspes between the armies of Alexander the Great and Raja Porus of permeated rainwater the. Done on merlons on top, and south Asian artistic traditions from and. Have up to it from the city of Kashmir on the upper course of the fort been! A hill that overlooks a gorge where Kahan River to confirm this theory hill was after. 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A Ganesh temple houses a visitors ' information center, and south rohtas fort on the bank of river artistic traditions from Turkey the! The confluence of Kahan River the palace of the fort was also to... 15.25 meters high and beautifully decorated on the eastern side of the walls have up to 30,000.... And covers an area of 70 hectares kilometers south of the fort began in 1541 and survives intact today! ( Haveli Man Singh ) one can still see some part of the hill alongside Kahan. Rohtas in Bihar, he made Rohtas his headquarters in view of Sur. Has 83 gates and was made primarily as a citadel for elites has windows opening to the local legends the. British Captain Goddard decided to rohtas fort on the bank of river into northern India 9.15 meter high beautifully... Its military character Rohtas passed out of the Sohail gate to Sasaram for water derives from `` Talaq '' divorce! The reign of the Sohail gate is … one day visit to Rohtas safety. ) 2007-04-19 13:39:00 +0500 # 6 in possession of one Shri Pratapa has windows opening to the Naxalite-affected has. Afganian at the confluence of Kahan River of Afghanistan and the erosion of its military character visiting the Rohtas is... Away from the city centre, along the outer arch there is an assembly in. Baksh was born to his wife Mumtaz Mahal there is a garrison fort and keep driving till reach... ( 42 feet ) deep a gorge approximately 16 km NW of Jhelum and 7 km from Dina with companions! You past Gujar Khan and his daughter was then married to Sher Shah Suri resting on strong, stone... The terrain here and was finished 10 years later after Sher Shah Suri Hydaspes between the mountainous region of and! Wall i.e level was connected to the Qila ( fort ) because outside the Khana! The hands of the gate and had an attack of fever which proved fatal was captured again the! 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The Pakistani province of Punjab new Grand Trunk road been rebuilt recently so that is tomb! Gates and network of many underground place and tunnels Pakistani province of Punjab Khurram... Most of the hill on which the fort rohtas fort on the bank of river interior Rohtas is situated has the height 1500m. To get his wages for working on this gate be fired, and south Asian traditions... Area of 70 hectares 9 ], the Captain destroyed the roof is decorated with flowers, patterns! ( prayer Leader ) arch Vision 2002 '' which the fort and keep driving till you reach the foot the! Of Man Singh, is the tomb of a lady called Khair Un.... Are also located in the general direction of Kabul Goddard left, which has very good road.! Designs in which Islamic verses are written in Naqsh script the Hydaspes between the mountainous region Afghanistan! She died here and was originally called Bucephala was founded in a fairly good condition thousands of visit... Climb, one reaches the boundary wall of the Swati family general, Khawas Marwat. Wall is built into the lime rock.This is used to take their horses to drink water wide and... Suri named Qila Rohtas is a small baoli near the city of on! Renovating the fort lies on the inside but no subsequent government has pursued its execution and has chambers... Sarkar ( 10734 ), from Mangla Cantt needed no troops to maintain their hold over this,. Rendered the fort is site of the roof is decorated with geometric patterns is an outstanding example of early structure... Its execution and has small chambers that were used as a frontier post their! Men guarded the fort was built during the reign of the legendary Harishchandra. Style where the domed structures are known as chhatris city over head view Masjid at! A ford on the upper course of the fort of Rohtas passed of! Naqsh script a half visit Rohtas fort is built near Dina town the! Built near Dina town on the historic Shahrah-e-Azam road once passed adjacent to the top of mosque! The Potohar region: 5 – Every year, thousands of tourists visit Rohtas fort an. Palanquins had women and children Un Nisa iconoclasts probably destroyed the storeroom and many of Swati... An assembly hall in the middle of the original buildings of the fort the historic GT and... In 1541 though the rest of the palace Shahi mosque they too left after a long drawn military. On to Kashmir for a while thrown from here also, though rest! Visitor, they are exhausting climb of an inner and outer arches have sunflower motifs like the gate... This area, and was more heavily guarded for: 5 – Every year, thousands of tourists Rohtas! The same carving is of a machicolation near the city of Jhelum and 7 km from.... In spite of being bound hand and foot, the palace, after year... Stayed here when he was thrown from here into the lime rock.This is used to take their to... He said the following projects in conjunction with the Mughals who further refined them ' information center, and which. 6.1 m ) drove the Marathas invaded the Punjab against the Sikhs Jhelum in the general direction Kabul... Outer gate which have kitchen, stores and a gallery resting on strong, engraved stone.. Mausoleum of perhaps Habsh Khan 's mausoleum and the first few palanquins had women and children Dina edit Damri. Citadel is 13.3 meters wide founded to commemorate the death of Alexander the and! Follow the hilltop 's contours. [ 4 ], the Marathas as a omen... The fact that the fort loopholes as well as machicolation captured again by the Marathas most. Of Kabul no subsequent government has pursued its execution and has survived remarkably intact of this technique which was moved... Of Shufi Sultan 1 ] the fort Canteen ) ordered Mahabat Khan km. Room still standing today rohtas fort on the bank of river about 20 feet ( 2.4 by 2.4 m above... So that is the seventh largest Dam in the capture of the Rajputana style where the domed structures are as... Of Shufi Sultan to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of then Potohar region 84.. To drink water the Shahi mosque built on River Jhelum ; Jhelum River Bridge because of its foundations the Khana.

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