Book List. Naomi was a poor widow and probably could not command a very high price for the land; and besides that, in the year of Jubilee, which might not have been very far away, it would revert, theoretically, to Elimelech's heirs. But … CHAPTER 4. "[13], "And all the people that were in the gate, and the elders, said, We are witnesses. Scripture Ruth 4 Sort Bible Verse. A man from Bethlehem in Judah went to stay in the country called Moab. Chapter 4. Themes of emptiness and fullness abound in this little book: famine turning to abundant food, loss turning to … Continue reading "Commentary on Ruth 1:1—4:22" The man was glad to buy the land, so that it would still belongto Elimelech’s relatives. It appears to us that Matthew Henry solved this problem by his observation that, "In those former times it was not the custom to pass estates (from one party to another) by writings,"[10] but by the ceremony visible in this passage. Even though Ruth cleaves to Naomi, chapter 1 ends with Naomi's bitter complaint: "I went away full and the Lord has brought me back empty . Acts of the Apostles. Genesis 30:3, where the son of Bilhah, born on the knees of Rachel, is regarded as Rachel’s child. In her circumstances she was at liberty to part with it ( Leviticus 25:25 ). Ruth is a story of biblical proportions including everything from famine, widows, gleaning in the fields, levirate marriage, and justice at the gate to the birth of children of destiny. Click the verse number to read commentary, definitions, meanings, and notesfor that particular Ruth 4 verse. (9-12) Birth of Obed. Verses 1-6 Boaz arranged a public meeting with this man. The termination of this genealogy with the name of David proves that the Book of Ruth was written DURING the life of David and at a time BEFORE he became king. What is meant is that Boaz was buying the land from Naomi and that the land purchase also included the right and the obligation for his marriage to Ruth. "Others besides the official ten witnesses had also assembled,"[4] out of curiosity, no doubt, and to learn the news of what might be taking place. The Big Finish of Boaz: Ruth 4:1-13: Redeemer, Kinsman; Salvation, Price … Ruth 4:1 Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he said, Ho, such a one! It is like the looking-glass which my lady holds up to her face, that she may see if there be any spot on it. Megillat Rut ends by emphasizing Rut’s great reward for her selfless dedication to her mother-in-law and her late husband. Chapter 4. 1 Samuel. 25:47-48), from poverty (Lev. Ruth is also one of the few places in the male-dominated world of Scripture where women play the major roles and are the central characters. But she cannot wash her face with the looking-glass. It is evident that whole generations are omitted; the leading personages only are named, and grandfathers are said, in Scripture language, to beget their grandchildren, without specifying the intermediate links. "Ruth the Moabitess." Bible Study: Book of Ruth Chapter 4. 1 - 8. Ruth was obviously written to explain how David happened to be the descendant of a Moabite woman. Ruth Chapter 4: Fruits of Freedom. And behold, () the redeemer, of whom Boaz had spoken, came by. "So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife; and he went in unto her, and Jehovah gave her conception, and she bare a son. Thus, Boaz had played the trump card at precisely the right instant, and he would, as a result, be free to marry Ruth, which was doubtless what he intended to do from the very first. Patristic Bible Commentary . The Almighty has dealt very bitterly with me." 25:5-6). 2 Chronicles. Ruth Chapter 4 Summary. Rut - Ruth - Chapter 4 « Previous Chapter 3. 1. "[8], "This was the custom." You may remember a few chapters back when Ruth worked hard pacing the fields and following the reaper’s footsteps. Jehovah make the woman that is to come into thy house like Rachel and Leah, which did indeed build the house of Israel: and do thou worthily in Ephrathah, and be famous in Bethlehem.". Ruth 4 Commentary; OUR DAILY BREAD. "In former time in Israel." Now Boaz went: The previous chapter left us at a dramatic point. Boaz, of course, promptly did it, proclaiming his redemption of the land as well as his intention of marrying Ruth to raise up a son to carry forward the name and family of Elimelech. Copyright StatementJames Burton Coffman Commentaries reproduced by permission of Abilene Christian University Press, Abilene, Texas, USA. But, of course, when the ceremony ended, "Boaz returned the shoe to the near kinsman. The words "go up to the gate" were used in the same sense that Israel always referred to "going up" to Jerusalem. And he drew off his shoe. The closing of the Book of Ruth (4:16-22, see below) describes the birth of Obed (David's grandfather) and the lineage connecting him to King David. 1. Gate, ... Ruth, notwithstanding her poverty, was a striking figure of the Christian Church. However, the prominence, wealth and age of Boaz had endowed him with a patriarchal status that did not pertain to the near kinsman. Ruth 4 If you’ve been here from the beginning of the story, you’ve seen Naomi and her family set out from Bethlehem and go to Moab because of famine. And he turned aside, and sat down. Such is the importance of this chapter that we shall examine it one verse at a time. Salem Media Group. And ten was the usual number among the Jews, in causes of matrimony and divorce, and translation of inheritances; who were both judges of the causes, and witnesses of the fact. Find the best commentary on Ruth. "Commentary on Ruth 4:4". Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary. His wife and his two sons went with him. Chapter four of the book of Ruth begins with a man named Boaz informing the family member who was next of kin in redeeming the land and heritage of Elimelech (Naomi’s husband), and that heritage included Ruth, his daughter-in-law.. 4 Now Boaz had gone up to () the gate and sat down there. Ruth 3-4:10; Ruth 3-4:10 Sermon Notes Ruth 4:11-22 Sermon Notes; J N DARBY. It might also have been the usual number required to witness any important transaction. 2 Maccabees. (13-22) Verses 1-8 This matter depended on the laws given by Moses about inheritances, and doubtless the whole was settled in the regular and legal manner. There was no signing of deeds; yet was the transfer made, and complete security given, by the public manner in which the whole matter was carried on and concluded. This matter depended on the laws given by Moses about inheritances, and doubtless the whole was settled in the regular and legal manner... View the entire commentary. Chapter 4 . Boaz said unto the elders Ye are witnesses this day, that I have bought all that was . Boaz Marries Ruth. Naomi, who hasreturned from Moab, wants to sell it. So, this is the guy who is more closely related to Naomi and Ruth. Now, as she has become one with the owner, that land becomes her inheritance. . 1 And Boaz went up to the gate and sat down there, and behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz had spoken was passing, and he said, "Turn aside, sit down here, So-and-So," and he turned aside and sat down. . These two issues are addressed in the book of Ruth. Because he was NOT YET king of Israel when this book was written by Samuel, at a time, no doubt, after God had commanded Samuel to anoint David as the monarch who would take the place of Saul (1 Samuel 16:1). Scripture: Ruth 4. Search this site ... Chapter 4 Ver. Naomi . This kinsman, when he heard the conditions of the bargain, refused it. 9 - 12. Scripture: Ruth 4. 11. all the people and the elders, said, We are witnesses--A multitude, doubtless from curiosity or interest, were present on the occasion. John Piper Jul 22, 1984 574 Shares Conference Message. 3. Boaz marries Ruth. […] This statement stands in respect to the legal proceedings before the village court and does not mean that Boaz, in any ordinary sense, was purchasing Ruth. (9-12) Birth of Obed. 1 Samuel. . 1 Timothy. Lest I mar mine own inheritance — It seems he had a wife and children already, which made him afraid to marry a poor woman with a small parcel of land, which would not provide for the children he might have by her, lest he should thereby diminish the inheritance of which he was already possessed. S. R. Driver admitted that, " Ruth 4:7 may be an explanatory gloss. 1 Peter. (1-5) Boaz acknowledges the duty of a kinsman. Jul 22, 1984. 1 And Boaz went up to the gate and sat down there, and behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz had spoken was passing, and he said, "Turn aside, sit down here, So-and-So," and he turned aside and sat down This does not mean that Naomi adopted the child or that there was anything unusual about this. 13 - 22. Ruth: May the Redeemer's Name Be Renowned. "Now Boaz went up to the gate, and sat him down there; and, behold, the near kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he said, Ho, such a one! Ruth 4:1 Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he said, Ho, such a one! (13-22)1-8 This matter depended on the laws given by Moses about inheritances, and doubtless the whole was settled in the regular and legal manner. It was necessary for men who were not in thesame family to witness the arrangements. "Coffman Commentaries on the Old and New Testament". Article Images Copyright © 2020 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Ruth Chapter 4: Fruits of Freedom. A Home Built by God Ruth 4: 13-22 I think you would all agree that it has been a pleasant and encouraging journey through the book of Ruth. Ruth 4:14 and Ruth 1:19.In St Luke 1:58 f., the neighbours and kinsfolk propose to name the child. "Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez begat Hezron, and Hezron begat Ram, and Ram begat Amminadab, and Amminadab begat Nahshon, and Nahshon begat Salmon, and Salmon begat Boaz, and Boaz begat Obed, and Obed begat Jesse, and Jesse begat David.". Chapter 3. And he turned aside, and sat down. … Continue reading "Commentary on Ruth 1:1-18" Why? These words scared the near kinsman right out of the transaction. The purpose of Boaz' appearance there was to fulfill his promise to Ruth, which he certainly did, promptly and effectively. (1-8) Boaz marries Ruth. 25:25), or from death (in the case of a widow who needed an heir to carry on the family line and provide for her; (see Deut. "Naomi selleth ... the land." Ten men— To be witnesses: for though two or three witnesses were sufficient, yet in weightier matters they used more. And he turned aside, and sat down.". And they sat down. by I Gordon. This chapter contains the story of how Boaz goes up to the city gate, calls his kinsman; inquires whether he would redeem and marry Ruth, Ruth 4:1-5. Judges. The kinsman refuses to redeem Ruth's inheritance. "These words mean, simply, `I cannot afford it. "So the near kinsman said unto Boaz, Buy it for thyself. Scripture: Ruth 4. Ruth 4 - To Raise Up The Name of The Dead; RON DANIEL. "[16], "And he shall be unto thee a restorer of life, and a nourisher of thine old age; for thy daughter-in-law, who loveth thee, who is better than seven sons, hath borne him. Ruth 4 Commentary; THOMAS CONSTABLE. Lesson 4 The Marriage Of Ruth and Boaz Ruth 4 Introduction This chapter opens with Boaz going to the city gate in order to make contact with a relative of Naomi™s who was even closer than himself (4:1-2). ", "He is the father of Jesse, the father of David. 25:5, etc. "These words show the object that the author had in view in writing down these events and in composing the book itself. Ruth 4 Commentary; BOB DEFFINBAUGH. 4:1 ¶ Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by;. The date of Samuel's authorship was at a time after he had anointed David to be the king of Israel instead of Saul, namely, about 1000 B.C., and the custom referred to, according to Dr. LaGard Smith was between the times of the Judges Abdon and Samson, both of whom were a century or more before Ruth was written. v3 Boaz said to theother *redeemer, ‘Our brother Elimelech had part of the field. The kinsman refuses to redeem Ruth's inheritance. In some ways, this is the most important verse in the book, because the "critical community" have made it the basis of late-dating the writing of it until post-exilic times. Certainly the transfer by written records is visible in the times of Jeremiah (Jeremiah 32:10ff), and in all probability much earlier. 1:21]. "The context suggests that this name was proposed because of the `service' that the child would ultimately provide in the matter of caring for Naomi in her old age. . Thus, what Naomi was selling really amounted to the use of the land for that unspecified number of years. 1. You’ve seen her through the catastrophic loss of both husband and sons, and you’ve walked with her back to Bethlehem in the company of Ruth, her Moabite daughter-in-law, who clung to her and would not leave her. Ruth, Chapter 4 Chapter 3 | No More. "In former time" can refer to one century as well as it can to five centuries. Ruth 4 Commentary; MATTHEW POOLE. It is like the looking-glass which my lady holds up to her face, that she may see if there be any spot on it. 12. let thy house be like the house of Pharez--that is, as honorable and numerous as his. Ruth - 163 pages (1869) This volume is a compilation of seven lectures delivered to Rev. Now, as she has become one with the owner, that land becomes her inheritance. Commentaries for Ruth Chapter 4 The kinsman refuses to redeem Ruth's inheritance. selleth a parcel of land--that is, entertains the idea of selling. And he said, I will redeem it. 3. 1. This appendix shows that the special object contemplated by the inspired author of this little book was to preserve the memory of an interesting domestic episode, and to trace the genealogy of David. 2 Samuel. This is the first intimation that Naomi had any land, and it indicates that there had been far more extensive contact between Boaz, Naomi, and Ruth than had been mentioned thus far in the narrative. 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