The sci-fi genre and western genre can be very similar, but they still hold many differences, I will explore and present these similarities and differences. They are the codes “conventionally” (normally) used to make that type or genre of text. Conventions of the thriller genre by Lauren Mac 1. A level Media Studies Fact Sheet Riptide music video ... Much of the understanding of magical realism comes from Western elite intellectual circles, Hunt said. Codes and conventions of the western genre. Some genre critics accept a general pattern of change that moves from some early formative stage through a classical period of archetypal expression to a more intellectual phase in which conventions are examined and questioned rather than merely presented, and finally to an ironic, self-conscious mode typically expressed by parody. gunslinging. It will be interesting to see in the next years if the western genre will make a comeback into the scene of media and films. However, World War 2 changed society as a whole and because of it the Western had to adapt. But using modern ideas does change the genre, which is why modern Westerns don't always fit into these archetypes. One aspect is the core concepts of the genre — the features that make the genre what it is as a genre and control the types of stories told in that genre. Mise en scene is a critical part of Sci-fi as it is very often used to communicate the plot or time period in many cases. The Western genre is devoted to telling stories set primarily in the later half of the 19 th century in the American Old West. B. made some of the conventions seem too limiting. Western What Are the Characteristics of the Western Genre? Film cycles are when a genre and its conventions become overused to the point of death to that specific genre. Still, for all of its modernization, The Harder They Fall adheres to the conventions of the Western genre more so than any movie in recent memory. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines Western simply as “of or relating to the American West.” 14 Keeping this in mind, we will begin by discussing the setting. Genre But each genre—drama, comedy, thriller, action, western or sci-fi, etc—has its own set of rules and expectations. Conventions and Obligatory Moments for Genre Western novels are some of the most genre-specific books ever written. Westerns are defined by their setting and time period. Just recall any story which you liked the most or which comes to your mind right now. Read more on the Western Genre, including subgenres with examples, and all of the conventions and obligatory events. Motives matter more than forensics. Let’s take a look at one of the classic genre -- the Western. The Western is one of the oldest, most enduring and flexible genres and one of the most characteristically American genres in origin. The film 'The good, the bad and the ugly' is typical to its genre by using generic conventions and codes. The Western is a genre of various arts which tell stories set primarily in the later half of the 19th century in the American Old West, often centering on the life of a nomadic cowboy or gunfighter armed with a revolver and a rifle who rides a horse. The second convention of a western genre, is the horses, mostly because most western films are set in the late 1800’s and cars were rarely used in those times, and it was cheaper to travel by horse, for example, the film ‘true grit’ almost every character in that film was riding a horse, or at least owned one. What this means that a whole new side of the Western had to be created for it to adapt with the new post world war society. Learn more about the history of the genre and how the Wild West became so popular. Horses and The Western Setting. Answer: False. Moreover, genre and narrative can add to the sense of convention, like action film or romance, or film noir and superhero as discussed, but a film’s editing or certain shot types too can reinforce conventions (e.g. A true video geek from an early age, he'd watched just about everything, and his legendary stint as a video store clerk gave him a deep appreciation for the genre film. Explore the conflict of change. Use the Conventions are not obligatory moments, which I’ll cover in a different article. Western Film is a genre that revolves around stories primarily set in the late 19th century in the American Old West. Votes: 4,733 | Gross: $0.03M. the question of gender-presence, certain genres appear to be gender-identified. Genre conventions include plot patterns, thematic patterns, and stylistic patterns. On a general note, the concept of the Western began to grow since the late 19 th century. Cowboys are synonymous with the Western genre. Stagecoach incorporates numerous traditional conventions and codes of the Western genre, but also defies many of them. 13. We ‘naturally’ accept this narrative convention of an exclusively male point of view. Violence is often a key theme within thriller films 1.3. Generic conventions are elements which help the reader or viewer to identify the genre and relate to it. They are the features that we'd expect of texts in a particular genre. to the Western genre... changes that genre as a whole - even though the Western in question may display few of the recognized conventions, styles or subject ... exhibit the conventions of more than one genre. 13. with socially-agreed-upon conventions developed over time. The conventions listed above are defining points of the western genre, they are marking points that really define the western genre compared to another story. Fights. As all the above dichotomies suggest, the Italian western is not a sub-genre of the Hollywood western, but a genre of its own. western, a genre of novels and short stories, motion pictures, and television and radio shows that are set in the American West, usually in the period from the 1850s to the end of the 19th century. All of us have seen movies and read stories, at least once in our lives. 1994). Horror stories may involve spiritual elements. Image via Warner Bros. Sheriff Callie's Wild West bills itself as "the first Western for pre-schoolers". Buoyed by its urgent yet playful references to the real-life history of the Black West, Netflix’s newest genre outing The Harder They Fall is an energetic and poppy crowd-pleaser of … The second convention of a western genre, is the horses, mostly because most western films are set in the late 1800’s and cars were rarely used in those times, and it was cheaper to travel by horse, for example, the film ‘true grit’ almost every character in that film was riding a horse, or at least owned one. Knowing that Westerns are ‘about’ anachronism is all well and … Still, for all of its modernization, The Harder They Fall adheres to the conventions of the Western genre more so than any movie in recent memory. Western is a genre of fiction set primarily in the latter half of the 19th and early 20th century in the Western United States, which is styled the "Old West".Its stories commonly center on the life of a nomadic cowboy or gunfighter who rides a horse and is armed with a revolver and/or a rifle.Cowboys and gunslingers typically wear broad-brimmed and high-crowned Stetson hats, … Because of the similarities between the Western and crime genres, I have included back-to-back discussions of the two genres. Local Conventions Western Region Conventions USA Conventions International Conventions Anime Conventions Rocky Horror Picture Show Discworld Cons Worldcons. The premise of a band of criminals on the run from the law is seminal to the Western genre, but the addition of vampires makes the film attractive to a whole other group of viewers: horror fans. Genre and genre conventions. Guns are used in the Western genre when they good and evil guys are fighting. Westerns take place in the untamed frontier, an open landscape of mountain ranges, rugged lands and vast plains. Genre Conventions. Western genre pieces, such as John Fords’ Stagecoach (1939), exemplify the mirror effect that some films had during those decades. Western Romance literature denotes a genre subset of Romance literature, sometimes referred to as cowboy romance. Audiences would generally admonish his use of historical inaccuracies and often-unrealistic characters. These “genre film cycles” occur because of the overuse of predictability. et al. If you are a student of arts or literature, you need to be aware of the generic conventions. How do we identify a film as part of the ‘Western’ genre? Subscribe to Blog via Email. Bloom's level: Remember. The Western genre sometimes portrays the conquest of the wilderness and the subordination of nature in the name of civilization or the confiscation of the territorial rights of the original inhabitants of the frontier. D. created an even greater demand for the predictable and familiar repetitions of the western formula. Western (genre) The Western is a genre of various arts which tell stories set primarily in the later half of the 19th century in the American Old West, often centering on the life of a nomadic cowboy or gunfighter armed with a revolver and a rifle who rides a horse. Though basically an American creation, the western had its counterparts in the gaucho literature of Argentina and in tales of the settlement of the Australian outback. Western films, then, like Western novels, often represent a philosophical and, on occasion, political point of view which is at the very least profoundly suspicious of the development of modern American democracy. For many, the western embodies America and its values. Labeling something a "western" is an easy way to let an audience know what it's getting. Stagecoach is a clear representation of most classic western genre conventions, from the apache Indians in full head dresses and the neatly uniformed men of the cavalry, to the incredibly vast landscape and the final showdown between the Ringo Kid and Luke Plummer (Tom Tyler). In the western, women are, to all intents and purposes, absent. The western genre often portrays how desolate and hard life was for frontier families. This is the most important fight of the film. Most Westerns are set between the American Civil War (1865) and the early 1900s. setting in immense plains, rugged tablelands and mountain ranges. The conventions listed above are defining points of the western genre, they are marking points that really define the western genre compared to another story. Genre conventions can be formal or thematic. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Crime, Exploitation, Spaghetti Western. You can also consider them as the features expressed by the texts which allow them to be placed into a particular genre. The films are often set in a small isolated village in the desert. Quentin Tarantino has been called a cinematic kleptomaniac.He borrows constantly from all genres because he loves all genres. The western could technically be considered a sub-genre of the action film genre, in large part due to its huge popularity and its own exploits. Genre can provide structure and form which can allow a great deal of creativity and virtuosity. Science fiction is a genre that focuses on future events, such as Earth's end. Western Ride ‘em, cowboy…or cowgirl! cowboys. The codes and conventions of Science Fiction (Sci-fi) movies are essentially clear narrative themes, often emotive and heavily influenced by fantasy. Learn these codes and conventions through the help of these digital flash cards These conventions reinforce Etherington-Wright and Doughty’s ideology that “genre is dependent on audience expectation” (2011, P.27) as True Grit adapts codes and conventions from a stereotypical western which audiences can identify and make reference to its genre and narrative. The Generic conventions of Sci-fi films 1. The sci-fi genre and western genre can be very similar, but they still hold many differences, I will explore and present these similarities and differences. Whether your protagonist is faced with violence, robberies, shootouts or stampedes, typical Western heroes are courageous, tough, self-sufficient, honorable, independent, and/or moral with an expertise in physical skills … This is especially true when a genuine reworking of generic conventions comes along (the Coen Brothers’ reimagining of the Western in No Country For Old Men ). There are cross cuts of the two main characters (hero and villain) who are about to have a fight. May 4, 2013. It will be interesting to see in the next years if the western genre will make a comeback into the scene of media and films. All the ingredients you need to make an effective Western lasagne. Ten genres were ultimately selected from 500 nominated films (50 from each genre): Animated, Fantasy, Gangster, Science Fiction, Western, Sports, Mystery, Romantic Drama, Courtroom Drama, and … Western Genre. Narrative 1.1. Bloom's level: Understand. From my book Savvy Characters Sell Screenplays:. We’ll discuss these topics in later chapters. What made you feel their feelings… Cowboys, alone with a herd of cattle in the middle of nowhere, would tell stories of the places they've been, of the people they met. In essence of course, the western is both historically and geographically specific; it traces the settling of the American West (defined generally as the land West of ” The . Commonly there’s always a scene of the protagonist or the antagonist in the saloon, drinking or playing poker. Baron landscapes, macho dialogue, shoot-outs in saloons and the occasional Mexican stand-off. Instead, a tragic history becomes suddenly malleable and light-hearted. The Searchers (John Ford, 1956) certainly stretches the limits with its degeneration of Native Americans, its stereotyped Hispanics, its unequal portrayal of gender roles and its cruelty to animals. The Marshal story revolves around the sheriffs right and duty to protect the town and uphold the rights and moral codes of lawman of the west… Try to remember what made you relate to the background of the story. The aim is to create suspense and excitement for the audience 1.2. Often referred to as the “Wild West,” the Western genre was birthed from the dangers and adventures of the American Frontier set mostly in the latter half of the 19th century. The Western arises … We know this because the iconography, representation, narrative and ideology used, all fits in with this specific genre. Western parodies sometimes go a great deal further than borrowing conventions from the traditional Western. This is especially true when a genuine reworking of generic conventions comes along (the Coen Brothers’ reimagining of the Western in No Country For Old Men ). Answer: False. For each genre there are broad descriptions of typical plots and characters, some aspects of mise-en-scene and theme. Moreover, genre and narrative can add to the sense of convention, like action film or romance, or film noir and superhero as discussed, but a film’s editing or certain shot types too can reinforce conventions (e.g. Romance is a particular type of genre fiction that is extremely popular. As McCarthy seems to be positioning himself at the forefront of contemporary western (American historical) writing, I think that it is possible that his own novels may impact on the ways in which western texts are evolving, and consequently the directions and new conventions that the genre of the western might be taking up. How did you come to know about the lives of the characters? Conventions of the Western Genre Just a reminder: The conventions are the codes which an audience expects in a particular type of media work or genre. Answer: True. 14. But what happens when a western is centred on a woman, for example Mae West in Klondike Annie A good detective story is both a whodunnit and a whydunnit. The genre often includes futuristic elements and technologies to explore social, political, and philosophical issues. Genre is a very fluid idea however, and a film may not easily fit into just one genre, so sub-genres are also listed. Genre - The good the bad and the ugly. The Italian cartoon West and Soda is an Affectionate Parody of the genre. If the antagonist is a human being, the genre is Thriller. Just how un-politically correct can a film be? Those who tune in for cowboys on horseback, train heists, stand-offs and sunsets over the canyon will not be disappointed. Genres and generic conventions Below is a list of some of the main genres in film. Conventions. Works within this category typically adhere to the characteristics of Romance but take place in a western setting, frequently the American frontier. As noted above, the Western film genre is based on a specific time and place, although the Western itself was a highly stylized representation. A greedy Polish mercenary aids a mine worker and peasant girl as they lead a revolution against the oppressive Mexican Government, and are pursued by an American rival. Western Genre. But what defines the Western genre and can it even be described as a genre anyway. Compare the narrative structure and genre conventions of the Western and Science Fiction, and to what extent they reinforce mainstream values through representations of ‘the outsider’. SlideShare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The borderline between civilisation and the wilderness. The arrival of a vicious rabbit instead breaks the expected conventions of the historical film genre and creates the humour. conflict between white pioneers and Indians. Near Dark excels at playing on the conventions of the Western by not only modernizing them but also throwing in horror elements. Genre conventions are closely linked with audience expectations. Like all genres, however, the Western undergoes a transformation wherein its classical period shifts into a post-classical and then into a revisionist period, with other phases in between. Compare the narrative structure and genre conventions of the Western and Science Fiction, and to what extent they reinforce mainstream values through representations of ‘the outsider’. WinneToons (2007), a 26-episode German series very, very loosely based on Winnetou I. Genre (from French genre 'kind, sort') is any form or type of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) The genre incorporates hypothetical and science based themes into the plot of the film. adventure storylines. Think a little bit and try to memorize what made you connect to the characters. As a rule, though, if you have your genre narrowed down to Horror or Thriller: If the antagonist is a non-human monster (or under the influence of one), the genre is Horror. Conflicts between two men or two groups have been the main story of western films, good versus evil, in Pale rider (1985)a priest versus a group of thugs who are attacking a small town and stealing their money. 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