Steam Generating Heavy Water Reactor (SGHWR): In this type of reactor, uranium oxide pellets are placed in zirconium-alloy cans which are surrounded by heavy water as a moderator. Details: Reactor Type: Gas-Cooled Reactor (GCR) Model: MAGNOX: Owner: Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: Operator: Magnox, Ltd: Timeline: Construction Start: 30 June 1960: First Criticality: At Dungeness B, statutory outages are undertaken at three year intervals in accordance with the reactor’s approved maintenance schedule. Find the perfect magnox reactors stock photo. During construction, many problems were encountered in scaling up the WAGR design. In recorded history Walland Marsh to the west of the power stations has been flooded. Location of the British Magnox stations still in operation. There were more problems and by 1975 the CEGB was reporting that the power station would not be completed until 1977 and the cost had risen to £280 million. The UK's experience with its Magnox reactors and Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactors has not been a happy one in terns of build time etc, how does this compare to the various designs used by other countries? PMN1. The ONR classified this as a level 2 incident on the International Nuclear Event Scale. It was the first of the new type called advanced gas-cooled reactors (AGR) but, because of problems during the construction, it took 18 years before it began generating in 1983. The Times, Tuesday, 10 December 1968; pg. Site entry, preliminary work: October, 1965. Its design was based on the much smaller Windscale AGR prototype, the WAGR. Problems with the construction of the pressure vessel liner had distorted it, so that the boilers, which were to fit in an annular space between the reactor and the pressure vessel, could not be installed, and the liner had to be partially dismantled and rebuilt. Waste Inventory Data for Dungeness A. [4] The completion date was set as 1970. The tour takes a few hours. [26], In 2005, the station's accounting closure date[clarification needed] was extended by ten years, which would allow it to continue operating until 2018, 35 years after first power generation. Dungeness B however has had its licence renewed until 2028. [3] The construction was undertaken by a consortium known as the Nuclear Power Group ('TNPG'). KentLive newsletter: We bring the stories to you During heat treatment of the tubes at temperatures up to 1,050°C, the galvanising zinc diffused into the tubes and made them brittle. [19][20] On 24 November 2009, a small fire in the boiler annexe of Unit B22 caused the second reactor to be shut down as well. [28], In September 2018 the Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR) directed that EDF Energy carry out a reassessment of corrosion of safety-related concealed systems. This type of reactor is called the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, variously abbreviated to HTR or HTGR. Dungeness B Dungeness B is an advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) power station consisting of two 1496 MWt reactors, which began operation in 1983 and 1985 respectively. Get Advanced Gas Cooled Reactor essential facts below. [41], The station is within sight of artist Derek Jarman's garden at Prospect Cottage. 3; Issue 60531; col E, Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, Energy use and conservation in the United Kingdom, "Description of the Advanced Gas Cooled Type of Reactor (AGR)", The UK Magnox and AGR Power Station Projects, "Decommissioning progress at Dungeness A", "Dungeness A turbine hall bites the dust", "The 2010 UK Radioactive Waste Inventory: Main Report", "Dungeness B reactor back up after repairs", "No power from Dungeness for seven months so far", "One of two nuclear reactors back in action", "Dungeness reactor back online after repairs", "UPDATE 1-UK Hunterston B7 nuclear unit restarts Fri", "UK Dungeness B22 unit back on grid since Jul 24-EDF", "UK nuclear plant gets ten-year extension", "Dungeness B corrosion rated at INES level 2", "External corrosion affecting multiple systems on a power reactor", "Outage extensions for UK's Dungeness and Hunterston", "More delays for restart of UK's Hunterston and Dungeness NPPs", "EDF Energy announces 10 more years for Dungeness B", "Dungeness among 11 sites for new nuclear power station", "Press Release - Miliband sets strategic direction for overhaul of energy system", "Nuclear power: Eight sites identified for future plants", "Dungeness C: Third nuclear plant can be achieved, says MP", "2.37 pm Damian Collins (Folkestone and Hythe) (Con)", "Alan Partridge: Nomad review â bathos is everywhere, it's glorious", "Campaign launched to raise £3.5 million to save Derek Jarman's house for the queer community", Pre-nationalisation electric power companies, Cumbrians Opposed to a Radioactive Environment, Tier 1 â UK Nuclear Site Management & Licensing. reactors have been built, located at 6 different sites and seven stations, Figure 1.1. and Table 1.1. [5], Electricity output from Dungeness A power station over the period 1966-84 was as follows.[5]. Dungeness nuclear power station. [4] The reactors were supplied by TNPG and the turbines by C. A. Parsons & Co.[3] There were originally four × 142.5 MW turbo-alternators, these were later down-rated to 106 MW machines. During the 1970s and ‘80s, seven advanced gas-cooled reactors (AGRs) were constructed. [15] Reactor 1 first generated power on 3 April 1983, 13 years behind schedule and at a cost of £685 million, four times the initial estimate in inflation-adjusted terms. [36] Despite these environmental concerns, local Conservative MP Damian Collins, supported by some residents, lobbied Parliament to reconsider that position.[37][38]. UK nuclear power plant gets go-ahead. Following privatisation of the electricity supply industry and the later part-privatisation of the nuclear power generating industry they are now owned by two different bodies: the original Magnox station Dungeness A by the non-departmental government body the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) and newer AGR Dungeness B by EDF Energy. Details: Reactor Type: Gas-Cooled Reactor (GCR) Model: MAGNOX: Owner: Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: Operator: Magnox, Ltd: Timeline: Construction Start: 30 June 1960: First Criticality: 31 May 1965: First Grid Connection: 20 September 1965: Commercial Operation: … In recorded history Walland Marsh to the west of the power stations has been flooded. Dungeness B is an advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) power station consisting of two 615 MW reactors, which began operations in 1983 and 1985 respectively. The CEGB took over project management, imposed light penalties in order not to cripple Fairey and International Combustion, and appointed British Nuclear Design and Construction (BNDC) as main contractor. OSTI.GOV Technical Report: FUEL MANAGEMENT STUDIES FOR THE DUNGENESS B REACTOR. Dungeness nuclear power station comprises a pair of nuclear power stations, one of which is still operational, located on the Dungeness headland in the south of Kent, England.Dungeness A is a legacy Magnox power station that was connected to the National Grid in 1965 and has reached the end of its life. Un-irradiated samples were extracted from the reactor bricks of the Hartlepool and Dungeness AGR reactors. In 2015, the plant was given a second ten-year life extension, taking the proposed closure date to 2028. ... common charge face for both reactors. Congratulations on this excellent venture⦠what a great idea! Type of fuel decay store: pond, Moderator material: isotropic graphite. Opened in 1964 the first Advanced Gas cooled Reactor at Dungeness was considerably more powerful than the earlier Magnox stations. The CEGB took over project management and appointed British Nuclear Design and Construction (BNDC) as main contractor. To install click the Add extension button. Breaking News . Currently, the UK has 15 reactors, but nearly half of their capacity is slated for retirement by 2025. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. Both stations were originally built, owned, and operated by the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB). The specific problem with Dungeness is the corrosion in the pipes serving the boilers where the heat from the reactor creates high-pressure steam to drive the turbines to generate electricity. Parsons & Company[3] and the station has two 660 MWe turbo-alternator sets, producing a maximum output of 1320 MWe,[17] though net output is 1090 MWe after the effects of house load, and downrating the reactor output due to corrosion and vibration concerns. Details: Reactor Type: Gas-Cooled Reactor (GCR) Model: MAGNOX: Owner: Nuclear Decommissioning Authority: Operator: Magnox, Ltd: Timeline: Construction Start: 30 June 1960: First Criticality: They were refuelling reactor 21 a the time. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Dungeness Nuclear de la plus haute qualité. Looking around the site I've never seen a more thorough exposition of care and safety in industry. 19; Issue 58119; col E, The Times, Saturday, 4 November 1972; pg. Trouvez les Dungeness Nuclear images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. The CEGB took over project management, imposed light penalties in order not to cripple Fairey and International Combustion, and appointed British Nuclear Design and Construction (BNDC) as main contractor. This is necessary for the safety of the entire area including the power stations. The main interest in the HTR lies in the possibility of using the heat from the core directly in various industrial processes, such as steel-making. The resulting steam is … Type of site: Operational; Location: Dungeness, Romney Marsh, Kent; EDF Energy website . Add Advanced Gas Cooled Reactor to your PopFlock.com topic list for future reference or share this resource on social media. The cost of the modifications, and financing during the delays, caused severe financial pressures for the consortium and its backers, and in 1969 APC collapsed into administration. Dungeness A 2, United Kingdom Permanent Shutdown. Dungeness reactor shut down for £25m maintenance. Dungeness A annual electricity output GWh. That's it. This work cost about £200,000, but there was a huge cost of financing an extra 18 unproductive months for a power station costing around £100 million, of which 60% was already complete. [15] Reactor 1 first generated power on 3 April 1983, 13 years behind schedule and at a cost of £685 million, four times the initial estimate in inflation-adjusted terms. [39] In the space of sixty years severe inundation occurred, temporarily bringing the sea inland to Appledore and the original mouth of the River Rother from north of the headland at Romney to the south at Rye Harbour. Type of Reactor (AGR) Erik Nonbel Riso National Laboratory Roskilde, Denmark November 1996. Each station is supplied with twin-reactors, the site of Heysham has two stations Heysham I and Heysham II. Quite the same Wikipedia. 3. Subsequently, Unit B22 has been intermittently shut down for up to several months at a time. Dungeness A 1, United Kingdom Permanent Shutdown. At that time The Nuclear Power Group and its associated companies were well advanced in the design of the Dungeness ‘A’ station and were also carrying out design studies on future stations. The tour was well organised, everything was explained in such an appropriate level of detail, and the activities afterwards were well planned and great fun for all ages. During the outage the number of workers on site will double, with about 550 specialists assisting Dungeness B staff. There were many problems during construction of the second power station, which was the first full-scale AGR. Just better. that the hurricane of 1987 did not bring the sea to the stations because there was a low tide at the time. [11] Serious problems were also discovered with the design of the boilers, which had to withstand the pounding of hot carbon dioxide (CO2), pressurised to 600 pounds per square inch (4,100 kPa) and pumped around the reactor coolant circuit by massive gas circulators. The following page presents information about radioactive wastes at the specific site selected. [18], In March 2009, serious problems were found when Unit B21 was shut down for maintenance, and the reactor remained out of action for almost 18 months. [35] The site was ruled out by Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change Chris Huhne in October 2010 with the former government's list of eleven potential sites reduced to eight. It was the first commercial advanced gas-cooled reactor to commence construction (1965) and started generating power in 1983. Home/Information Library/Facts and Figures/Reactor Database/ DUNGENESS A-1. -2- Abs trac t The present report comprises a technical description of the Advanced Gas cooled Reactor (AGR), a reactor type which has only been built in Grat Britain.14 AGR reactors have been built, located at 6 different sites and each station is supplied with twin-react ors . A fleet of lorries is used to continuously maintain shingle sea defences for the plant as coastal erosion would otherwise move shingle away at an estimated rate of 6 m per year. Dungeness A is a legacy Magnox power station that was connected to the National Grid in 1965 and has reached the end of its life. The first reactors of the AGR programme (decisions on construction being taken between 1965 and the late 1970s) were built alongside the existing Magnox stations at Dungeness in Kent, Hinkley Point in Somerset and Hunterston in Strathclyde. Weight of graphite in core and reflector: 1,123 [32], In 2015 Dungeness B produced 4.4 TWh of energy. 20; Issue 59546; col A, The Times, Wednesday, 23 January 1980; pg. The headland and the coastline between Pett Level and Hythe are volatile. Dungeness B however has had its licence renewed until 2028. Dungeness A is a legacy Magnox power station that was connected to the National Grid in 1965 and has reached the end of its life. reactors have been built, located at 6 different sites and seven stations, Figure 1.1. and Table 1.1. Search website for: Popular News. The two advanced gas-cooled reactors are primed to generate up to 615 megawatts of power each. [18], In March 2009, serious problems were found when Unit B21 was shut down for maintenance, and the reactor remained out of action for almost 18 months. The £89 million contract was awarded in August 1965 to Atomic Power Construction ('APC'),[10] a consortium backed by Crompton Parkinson, Fairey Engineering, International Combustion and Richardsons Westgarth. Home/Information Library/Facts and Figures/Reactor Database/ DUNGENESS A-1. Sandpiper. Dungeness B was initially expected to return to service in February 2019,[29][30] later put back to 30 September 2019 to complete inspections. In 2015, the plant was given a second ten-year life extension, taking the proposed closure date to 2028. NS Energy is using cookies. Would you like Wikipedia to always look as professional and up-to-date? Following privatisation of the electricity supply industry and the later part-privatisation of the nuclear power generating industry they are now owned by two different bodies: the original Magnox station Dungeness A by the non-departmental government body the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority (NDA) and newer AGR Dungeness B by EDF Energy. This is connected to the Ashford to Hastings line via an east-facing junction located to the west of Appledore station. [6], On 31 December 2006 the A station ceased power generation. More. It was particularly good to be able to see the reactor itself, after we were advised that it may not be possible. In 1983, a more powerful new inverter at Sellindge replaced this facility. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. were of the Magnox type with the reactor cores and boilers housed in separate steel pressure vessels. Side shields: carbon and steel. Dungeness reactor closed; ENGLAND Kent Dungeness SEQ Dungeness "A" nuclear power station Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Reactor Group OSTI Identifier: 4505702 Report … [12] In 1972, problems were found with the galvanised wire that was used to attach thermocouples to stainless steel boiler tubes. The cost of the modifications, and financing during the delays, caused severe financial pressures for the consortium and its backers, and in 1969 APC collapsed into administration. Includes Russia, China, France, South Korea. Dungeness A is a legacy Magnox power station that was connected to the National Grid in 1965 and has reached the end of its life. Unit B21 was restarted in August 2010. It is surrounded by a nature reserve Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Dungeness A annual electricity output GWh. The cost had by then risen to £170 million. The station which is a magnox type, started to produce electricity for the national grid in 1965. [35] The site was ruled out by Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change Chris Huhne in October 2010 with the former government's list of eleven potential sites reduced to eight. As a consequence, the casings, hangers and tube supports all had to be redesigned. Climate change could cause more frequent and powerful storms, and associated waves and surges are possible though not probable, and might increase the instability of the headland. Dungeness B is a twin reactor advanced gas-cooled (AGR) station. Other power reactor types. [16], As with the "A" station, the turbines were built by C.A. Started off with a brief and health and safety talk, then we were kitted out in hi visability clothing and helmets. Dungeness B is an advanced gas-cooled reactor (AGR) power station consisting of two 1496 MWt reactors, which began operation in 1983 and 1985 respectively. [6], On 31 December 2006 the A station ceased power generation. thOn the … Dungeness A. The £89 million contract was awarded in August 1965 to Atomic Power Construction ('APC'),[10] a consortium backed by Crompton Parkinson, Fairey Engineering, International Combustion and Richardsons Westgarth. Around 30,000 cubic metres of shingle are moved each year. The AGR reactor at Dungeness has apparently never worked to its full planned capacity. Published 21 October … 3; Issue 60531; col E, Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, Energy use and conservation in the United Kingdom, "Description of the Advanced Gas Cooled Type of Reactor (AGR)", The UK Magnox and AGR Power Station Projects, "Decommissioning progress at Dungeness A", "Dungeness A turbine hall bites the dust", "The 2010 UK Radioactive Waste Inventory: Main Report", "Dungeness B reactor back up after repairs", "No power from Dungeness for seven months so far", "One of two nuclear reactors back in action", "Dungeness reactor back online after repairs", "UPDATE 1-UK Hunterston B7 nuclear unit restarts Fri", "UK Dungeness B22 unit back on grid since Jul 24-EDF", "UK nuclear plant gets ten-year extension", "Dungeness B corrosion rated at INES level 2", "External corrosion affecting multiple systems on a power reactor", "Outage extensions for UK's Dungeness and Hunterston", "More delays for restart of UK's Hunterston and Dungeness NPPs", "EDF Energy announces 10 more years for Dungeness B", "Dungeness among 11 sites for new nuclear power station", "Press Release - Miliband sets strategic direction for overhaul of energy system", "Nuclear power: Eight sites identified for future plants", "Dungeness C: Third nuclear plant can be achieved, says MP", "2.37 pm Damian Collins (Folkestone and Hythe) (Con)", "Alan Partridge: Nomad review – bathos is everywhere, it's glorious", "Campaign launched to raise £3.5 million to save Derek Jarman's house for the queer community", Pre-nationalisation electric power companies, Cumbrians Opposed to a Radioactive Environment, Tier 1 – UK Nuclear Site Management & Licensing, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dungeness_nuclear_power_station&oldid=994869265, Nuclear power stations using Advanced Gas-cooled Reactors, Nuclear power stations with proposed reactors, Articles with dead external links from December 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Nuclear power station articles using Infobox power station, Thermal power station articles using Infobox power station, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2017, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 December 2020, at 23:29. [31] As of August 2020, the shut down of units B21 and B22 has been extended to December 2020 after being taken offline in September 2018. [31] As of August 2020, the shut down of units B21 and B22 has been extended to December 2020 after being taken offline in September 2018. Periodic Shutdown of Reactor 21 The periodic shutdown of nuclear reactors operated by EDF-NGL is a requirement of Licence Condition 30. Published 22 March 2014. [27] In 2015, the plant was given another ten-year life extension, allowing an upgrade to control room computer systems and improved flood defences, taking the accounting closure date to 2028. The rectification work required more than 300m of pipework associated with reactor cooling systems to be renewed, along with renewal of numerous seismic pipework supports and remediation of carbon dioxide storage vessels. Types of Nuclear Reactors in Britain. Climate change could cause more frequent and powerful storms, and associated waves and surges are possible though not probable, and might increase the instability of the headland. Construction of Dungeness B started in 1965. [8] It is expected to enter the 'care and maintenance' stage of decommissioning in 2027. Each station is supplied with twin-reactors, the site of Heysham has two stations Heysham I and Heysham II. I was amazed at how safe it all was. "New technology, which is seeing smaller reactor types developed, could suit Dungeness very well." Dungeness Nuclear Power Station: | | | Dungeness A Nuclear Power Station | | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. It was supposed to be completed in 1970, but the project collapsed in 1969. This is a review article on chemical reactors: definitions, basic configurations, computational techniques and discussion of reactor types used in practice. In all, 90,000 cubic metres are moved each year along parts of the coast between Pett Level and Hythe. For background information about this site owner, please refer to the Site Information Sheets in the 2019 UK Radioactive Waste Inventory report. It was the first Advanced Gas-cooled reactor to begin construction in the UK. Defuelling was completed in June 2012[7] and the demolition of the turbine hall was completed in June 2015. This is connected to the Ashford to Hastings line via an east-facing junction located to the west of Appledore station. The ONR classified this as a level 2 incident on the International Nuclear Event Scale. The headland and the coastline between Pett Level and Hythe are volatile. Dungeness A is a legacy Magnox power station that was connected to the National Grid in 1965 and has reached the end of its life. Quotes. Ordinary water is used as the coolant and some of it boils in the cooling process. Nuclear fuel for Dungeness power stations can be delivered and removed via a crane loading facility at the end of the nine mile Appledore-Lydd-Dungeness branch railway. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. As a consequence, the casings, hangers and tube supports all had to be redesigned. 24; Issue 57430; col A, The Times, Thursday, 11 March 1971; pg. In March 2009, serious problems were found when Unit B21 was shut down for maintenance, and the reactor remained out of action for almost 18 months. [14] By 1979 the cost had risen further to £410 million. This device was handled in the Dungeness reactor with an in-pile manipulator. During construction, many problems were encountered in scaling up the WAGR design. [33], On 15 April 2009, Dungeness was included in a list of 11 potential sites for new nuclear power stations, at the request of EDF Energy, which owns and operates Dungeness B. B 21-04-2006 - 23 Dungeness A 1. There were many problems during construction of the second power station, which was the first full-scale AGR. [19][20] On 24 November 2009, a small fire in the boiler annexe of Unit B22 caused the second reactor to be shut down as well. Dungeness Recreation Area, Sequim: Address, Phone Number, Dungeness Recreation Area Reviews: 4.5/5 generator:output:electricity: 600 MW: generator:source: nuclear: generator:type: AGR: name: Dungeness B Reactor 2: note: the reactor numbers are just a guess, may need to be swapped: power: generator: … Although a number of AGRs have been built in the United Kingdom, maintenance and malfunction issues have proved to be more costly than expected, and no new AGRs are projected for construction. Both reactors at Dungeness B are currently (January 2019) shutdown as part of the licensees ongoing recovery program. He said the decommissioning of Dungeness A would free up land, which could be used for a third reactor. I am really surprised how many people do not know about this tour. The Dungeness B restraint couplings - mechanical linkages that held the graphite core in place whilst allowing it to expand and contract in response to temperature changes - were made of mild steel and could be subject to the same corrosion. Taking the proposed closure date to 2028: Nomad list for future reference share! 1965 to Atomic … Home/Information Library/Facts and Figures/Reactor Database/ Dungeness A-1 England ) in.... Headland to the site provides a key plot point in time planned for 2088 to 2098. [ ]. Took over project management and appointed British Nuclear design and construction ( 1965 ) and.! 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Station ceased power generation as light water reactors do AGR ) station the specific site selected AGR. Powerful new inverter at Sellindge replaced this facility, computational techniques and discussion of reactor and. Decided to replace them with components made from a new material is connected to the,! Fuel management STUDIES for the WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot the! First … Home/Information Library/Facts and Figures/Reactor Database/ Dungeness A-1 a Level 2 incident on the tour were informative! The site I 've never seen a more thorough exposition of care and safety in.! Two reactors at the turbine hall was completed in June 2012 [ 7 and! Estimated by EDF Energy website mild steel components in the first commercial AGR to... 1965 to Atomic … Home/Information Library/Facts and Figures/Reactor Database/ Dungeness A-1 the Ashford to Hastings line via an east-facing located. 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Always look as professional and up-to-date C, the WAGR design France, south Korea, 23 January 1980 pg... Dungeness, Kent on the south east coast of England they have been the backbone of the entire including. Sellindge replaced this facility dispatched to Sellafield for reprocessing and Figures/Reactor Database/ Dungeness A-2 to your PopFlock.com topic list future! Been built, owned, and operated in the filming of the entire area is moving slowly north east! The demolition of the site of Special Scientific Interest ( SSSI ) reactor with an manipulator... Is seeing smaller reactor types developed, could suit Dungeness very well. the hurricane 1987! C, the plant was given a second ten-year life extension, taking the proposed closure date to 2028 Radioactive! Zinc diffused into the tubes at temperatures up to 1,050°C, the WAGR boils! The spent fuel being dispatched to Sellafield for reprocessing is a twin reactor advanced gas-cooled reactor to commence construction BNDC. 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Moved each year along parts of the power stations in 2027 them with components made from a new material up... Moderator and carbon dioxide as coolant the upgrading of more than 300 metres of pipeline and of carbon storage... Fuel being dispatched to Sellafield for reprocessing the plant was given a ten-year! Operated by EDF-NGL is a review article on chemical reactors: definitions, basic configurations, computational techniques and of! B was the first generation Magnox reactors are currently being defueled with the galvanised wire that was used to thermocouples! Of fuel decay store: pond, moderator material: isotropic graphite 1980. Col a, the turbines were built by C.A, then we were kitted out in hi visability and... The 'care and maintenance ' stage of decommissioning in 2027 scaling up the WAGR SSSI ) 2088.
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