Co-residence of people, belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a higher order was, however, a prominent feature of towns and cities rather than of villages. The Gujarati surname Choksi derives its name from the Gujarati word Coksi, which means assayer of gold and silver.. Far from it, I am only suggesting that its role had certain limitations and that the principle of division was also an important and competing principle. The point is that the Rajput hierarchy, with the princely families at the top, merged at the lower level imperceptibly into the vast sea of tribal and semi-tribal people like Bhils and Kolis. Rajput hypergamy seems to have provided an important mechanism for integration of the lower caste and tribal population into the Hindu society over the entire length and breadth of northern, western, central and even eastern India. In addition, they carried on overland trade with many towns in central and north India. As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Khamar village. S. No. It is assumed the surname would have been a title for a nobleman or noblewoman. There are 25 male children One important first-order division, namely, Rajput, does not seem to have had any second-order division at all. Valand Nayi and Barbar (Hindu) Hajam (Hindu and Muslim) Khalipha (Muslim). The guiding ideas were samaj sudharo (social reform) and samaj seva (social service). endobj Khamar is a village situated in Nandod taluka of Narmada Even if we assume, for a moment, that the basic nature of a structure or institution was the same, we need to know its urban form or variant. Communities meant for Central Government reservation / obc caste list gujarat / obc caste list in gujarat / o.b.c. Vyas(subcastes) Parekh: 1,041,886 Rohit: Bhambi Sindhi Mochi: Mochi (in Dang and Valsad) Gandhi: Telugu Mochi: The complex was provided a certain coherence and integrityin the pre- industrial time of slow communicationby a number of oral and literate traditions cultivated by cultural specialists such as priests, bards, genealogists and mythographers (see in this connection Shah and Shroff 1958). There was also a third category called Pancha, derived from the word punch (meaning 5) and denoting extremely low Vania. Falls under General Category not in a reservation. Since these were all status categories rather than clear- cut divisions, I have not considered them as constituting third-order divisions. Limitations of the holistic view of caste, based as it is mainly on the study of the village, should be realized in the light of urban experience. In India Khamar is mostly concentrated in: Gujarat, where 78 percent reside, West Bengal, where 7 percent reside and Telangana, where 6 percent reside. Another clearly visible change in caste in Gujarat is the emergence of caste associations. which is The division had an elaborate internal hierarchy, with wealthy and powerful landlords and tax-farmers at the top and small landholders, tenants and labourers at the bottom. Unfortunately, such figures are not available for the last fifty years or so. The surname is probably derived from the word Hathi, which means elephant. Each ekda or gol was composed of a definite number of families living in certain villages and/or towns. The Khamar village has population of 560 of which 277 are males while 283 are females as per Population Census 2011. The institutions of both bride and bridegroom price (the latter also called dowry) were rampant in castes with continuous internal hierarchydowry mainly at the upper levels, bride price mainly at the lower levels, and both dowry and bride price among status-seeking middle level families. Kadvas are descendants of Kush, the younger son of Lord Ram. Gujarat did not have anything like the non-Brahmin movement of South India and Maharashtra before 1947. They were found in almost every village in plains Gujarat and in many villages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. Both were recognized as Brahman but as degraded ones. Moreover, the king himself belonged to some caste (not just to the Kshatriya Varna) and frequently a number of kings belonged to the same caste (e.g., Rajput). In India Khamar is mostly concentrated in: Gujarat, where 78 percent reside, West Bengal, where 7 percent reside and Telangana, where 6 percent reside. The primarily urban castes and the urban sections of the rural-cum- urban castes were the first to take advantage of the new opportunities that developed in industry, commerce, administration, the professions and education in urban centres. It reflects, on the one hand, the political aspirations of Kolis guided by the importance of their numerical strength in electoral politics and on the other hand, the Rajputs attempt to regain power after the loss of their princely states and estates. If the first-order divisions are called jatis and castes, the second-order divisions would be called sub-jatis or sub-castes. In Gujarat, the surname likely referred to those who worked as an assayer of gold, silver, and other precious items. In India, Opportunities are provided for the upliftment of persons from socially and educationally disadvantaged groups by providing reservation in government jobs, educational institutions, promotions, educational scholarships and seats or posts in elected bodies. As could be expected, there were marriages between fairly close kin, resulting in many overlapping relationships, in such an endogamous unit. hu)_EYUT?:fX:vOR,4g4ce{\(wcUO %OW-Knj|qV]_)1?@{^ $:0ZY\fpg7J~Q~pHaMVSP5bLC}6+zwgv;f f^v4[|vug+vO0h t7QNP}EYm+X[x~;O|z5tq ]-39aa{g-u5n:a56&`3y.f-a@a"0v-a@$%`Z]]Iqb56aR0g 30V9EM%K"#|6uN? =O|8alCcs):~AC<5 q|om57/|Sgc}2c#)U~WL}%T]s> z. Everyone knows, law doesn't, 'Why Adani group is an example of bad business practices and not a con', 'Not scared of their jails': Sisodia writes in resignation letter, India to experience heat waves this year after hottest February, Repolling ordered in 4 polling stations in Nagaland, SC orders Z+ cover for Mukesh Ambani & family in India, abroad, Why Adani's woes are bad news for another tycoon, Pakistan court grants ex-PM Imran interim bail in Toshakhana case, Terms of Use and Grievance Redressal Policy. % Sometimes castes are described as becoming ethnic groups in modern India, particularly in urban India. ), Bhoi, Bhoiraj, Dhimar, Zinga-Bhoi, Kevat Bhoi, Bhanara Bhoi, Machhindra Bhoi, Palewar Bhoi, Kirat Bhoi, Kahar Bhoi, Pardeshi Bhoi, Srimali Bhoi, Julaya, Garana, Taria and Tari (all muslim), Khatki or Kasai, Chamadia Khatki, Halari Khatki (all Muslims), Kristi Gujarati-Christian (converts from S.C only). More common was an ekda or tad having its population residing either in a few neighbouring villages, or in a few neighbouring towns, or in both. The Kanbis (now called Patidars) had five divisions: Leva, Kadya, Anjana, Bhakta, and Matia. It seems the highland Bhils (and possibly also other tribes) provided brides to lower Rajputs in Gujarat. of total population in Khamar village. The two considered themselves different and separateof course, within the Kanbi foldwhere they happened to live together in the villages in the merger zone between north and central Gujarat and in towns. The Rajputs, in association with the Kolis, were probably the only horizontal unit which had continuous internal hierarchy, i.e., hypergamy unbroken by any endogamous subdivisions, and which did not have discernible boundaries at the lowest level. Kotecha is likely an occupational surname referring to a business community whose ancestors were merchants. while Schedule Tribe (ST) were Khamar is not a Low Caste but its just comes in Vishnavs Verna of hindu religion. The surname thus has an occupational origin. These divisions have, however, been kept out of the present analysis for reasons which have become well known to students of Hindu society since the 1950s. engaged in work activities. In this article, you can read the central list of ST (Scheduled Tributes), SC (Scheduled Caste) and OBC (Other Backward Class) castes that come under the state of Gujarat. Picture for representational purpose only, AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a, Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. It is not claimed that separation, or even repulsion, may not be present somewhere as an independent factor (1972: 346,n.55b). Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave. In this article, you will get information about - Gujarat Caste List like - SEBC, OBC, ST, SC and EWS or General Caste, as well as you will also get information about How many percentage reservation for SEBC, OBC, ST, SC and EWS in Gujarat? Division and hierarchy have always been stressed as the two basic principles of the caste system. The surname occurs predominantly in Asia, where 84 percent of Khamar live; 79 percent live in South Asia and 67 percent live in Indo-South Asia. As per the Population Census 2011, The interesting and popular Gujarati surnames make them stand out from the rest. 0% It is noteworthy that many of their names were based on names of places (region, town, or village): for example, Shrimali and Mewada on the Shrimal and Mewar regions in Rajasthan, Modh on Modhera town in north Gujarat, and Khedawal on Kheda town in central Gujarat. In the case of some of them the small population was so dispersed that a division such as that of barbers, blacksmiths, or carpenters, would be represented by only one or two households in each village and by a significant number of households in towns. Scheduled Caste Population 2002 1. Unlock your family history in the largest database of last names. Usually, these divisions were distinguished from one another by prohibition of what people called roti vyavahar (bread, i.e., food transactions) as well as beti vyavahar (daughter, i.e., marital transactions). Thank you. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Khamar The unit might possess some other corporate characteristics also. For which there is a provision of 7% reservation. Created Date: The total population of If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. In the meanwhile, it is important to note that there does not seem to have been any attempt to form small endogamous units (ekdas, gols) at any level among the Rajputs unlike attempts made as we shall see, among some other hypergamous castes in Gujarat. It has been pointed out earlier that an emphasis on the principle of division existed in the caste system in urban centres in traditional India. Purohit means a family priest or a priest who always stays at the forefront of a pooja (a prayer ritual). In central Gujarat, for example, one and the same division, freely arranging marriages within it, was known by several names such as Baraiya, Dharala, Khant, Kotwal, Pagi, Patelia, Talapada, Thakarada, and Thakor. Khamar is SEBC caste list in gujarat 2022 / SEBC caste list gujarat / SEBC category list in gujarat | obc caste list gujarat / o.b.c. It is possible that there were a few divisions each confined to just one large city and, therefore, not having the horizontal dimension at all. The Gujarati surname probably derives its name from the word Jari/Zari, which refers to the shining gold and silver threads used in Indian apparel. The primarily urban castes linked one town with another; the primarily rural linked one village with another; and the rural-cum-urban linked towns with villages in addition to linking both among themselves. Leuva outnumber Kadva Patels. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes Disclaimer 9. I am dealing here only with certain typical situations. The exact meaning of the surname is unknown. Amin (originally the Patidar caste in Gujarat) probably had an occupational origin referring to individuals who worked as tax collectors for the Mughal Empire. Similarly, the Khedawal Brahmans were divided into Baj and Bhitra, the Nagar Brahmans into Grihastha and Bhikshuk, the Anavils into Desai and Bhathela, and the Kanbis into Kanbi and Patidar. They dislike divorce, but it is allowed in certain cases such as not being able to have children. The degree of contravention is less if the couple belong, let us say, to two different fourth-order divisions within a third-order division than if they belong to two different third-order divisions within a second-order division, and so on. However, it is assumed that Rubberwala probably has an occupational origin, and referred to individuals who sold or produced rubber. There were similar problems about the status of a number of other divisions. The surname originates from dvivedi, a Sanskrit word referring to one who has studied and mastered two Vedas. //]]>. Kathi Rajgor and Ahir Gor i.e.Parajiya Rajgor, Charan Gadhvi ,Charan (where they are not STs), Sipai, Patni Jamat or Turk Jamat. This last name is the 72,411th most commonly used last name in the world. . Vaishnav Khamar is an another subcaste of vaishnavs like Vaishnav Baniyas. There is enormous literature on these caste divisions from about the middle of the 19th century which includes census reports, gazetteers, [] The Vanias provide an example of such castes. workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) Hence as we go down the hierarchy we encounter more and more debates regarding the claims of particular lineages to being Rajput so much so that we lose sight of any boundary and the Rajput division merges imperceptibly into some other division. The most important of them was the Koli division, which was, the largest division and mainly included small landholders, tenants and labourers. The Scheduled Tribes (ST) population in Gujarat state in 2011 is 8917174 which is 14.75% of the total population. To have a meaningful understanding of the system of caste divisions, there is no alternative but to understand the significance of each order of division and particularly the nature of their boundaries and maintenance mechanisms. The existence of flexibility at both the levels was made possible by the flexibility of the category Rajput. 2 0 obj surnames are from . The fact that Mahatma Gandhi came from a small third-order division in the Modh Vania division in a town in Saurashtra does not seem to be an accident. 73 Bold And Mighty Baby Names That Mean Leader Or Ruler, 103 Powerful And Unique Baby Names That Mean Warrior, 25 Fun And Amazing Facts About Elephants For Kids, 50 Popular Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, 107 Festive Themed Christmas Baby Names For Boys And Girls, 100 Amazing Short Baby Girl Names With Meanings, 100 Sweet AndShort Names For BoysWith Meanings, 150 Traditional And Popular Dutch Last names Or surnames, 55 Most Popular Chilean Baby Names for Girls and Boys, 148 Funny Last Names Or Surnames From Across The World, 133 Most Fascinating Sudanese Names For Baby Boys And Girls, 250 Traditional And Classy French Last Names Or Surnames, 100 Scandinavian Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 100 Baby Names Inspired By African Gods And Goddesses, 100 Common Australian Last Names Or Surnames, With Meanings, 100 Latest Somali Names For Girls And Boys With Meanings, 200 Ecstatic And Divine Saint Names For Girls and Boys, 50 Unique And Cute Twin Boy And Girl Names, October Baby Names - 21 Wonderful Baby Names For October Borns, 200 Most Attractive And Hot Guy Names That Women Love, 21 Graceful And Classy Royal Boy Names For Your Baby. It is easy to understand that the pattern of change would be different in those first-order divisions (such as Rajput) or second-order divisions (such as Leva Kanbi) which did not have within them subdivisions of lower orders and which practised hypergamy extensively. Which you can also download in PDF. Among the first-order divisions with subdivisions going down to the fourth order, there are associations for divisions of all the orders. Rabari, Bhopa, Kodiatar Sorathiya Rabari, Champya. If the marriage took place within the Vania fold but outside the tad or ekda, as the case may be, the punishment varied according to the social distance between the tads or ekdas of the bride and the groom. There was not only no pyramid type of arrangement among the many ekdas in a second-order Vania divisionthe type of arrangement found in the Rajput, Leva Kanbi, Anavil and Khedawal divisions-but frequently there was no significant sign of hierarchical relation, except boastful talk, between two neighbouring ekdas. Usually, the latter were distinguished from one another by prohibition. When Mr. H. Borradaile in A.D. 1827 collected information regarding the customs of Hindus, no less than 207 castes which did not intermarry, were found in the city of Surat alone. We shall return to this issue later. Most associations continue to retain their non-political character. The sub- the manner in which the ideas of free marriages and castles society are used by both the old and the young in modern India and how a number of new customs and institutions have evolved to cope with these new ideas is a fascinating subject of study. Second, there used to be intense intra-ekda politics, and tads were formed as a result of some continuing conflict among ekda leaders and over the trial of violation of ekda rules. Get high-quality PDF version by clicking below. First, since the tads were formed relatively recently, it is easier to get information about their formation than about the formation of ekdas. Friends, Hope you liked the information given in this article Gujarat Caste List 2022 | ST caste list gujarat 2022 / SC caste list gujarat 2022 / sc st caste list in gujarat pdf. he founded the ruling muzaffarid dynasty that ruled gujarat. Many second-order divisions were further divided into two or three status categories. The advance made in recent years is limited and much more needs to be done. 95.4% of The following two tabs change content below. These coastal towns were involved in trade among themselves, with other towns on the rest of the Indian sea coast, and with many foreign lands. Any one small caste may look insignificant in itself but all small castes put together become a large social block and a significant social phenomenon. It is important to note that the more literate and learned Brahmans lived in towns, more particularly in capital and pilgrim towns, which were, indeed, the centres of higher Hindu culture and civilization. Usually, it was a small population. Read further, List ofScheduled Tribesin Gujarat for Centre, List ofScheduled Castesin Gujarat for Centre, List ofOther Backward Classin Gujarat for Centre. List Of Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, Infographic: Popular Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); ! These and many other artisans, craftsmen and servants reflected the special life-style of the town. The highest stratum among the Leva Kanbi tried to maintain its position by practising polygyny and female infanticide, among other customs and institutions, as did the highest stratum among the Rajput. Dholakia has an occupational origin and refers to an individual who deals in Dhodka, an unprocessed grey cloth. Name for a member of the Kshatriya caste, derived from Sanskrit (kshatriya) referring to the Hindu caste consisting of kings, warriors and soldiers, ultimately from (kshatra) meaning "power, might, dominion". Khamar Population, Caste, Working population Data of Khamar in Narmada district, Gujarat. This does not, however, help describe caste divisions adequately. No analytical gains are therefore likely to occur by calling them by any other name. Thakkar likely derived from the word Thakkura, a Middle Indo-Aryan or Sanskrit word, which means God or deity., Tripathi originates from tripa, a Sanskrit word referring to the one who has studied the three Vedas.. Clicking on selected countries will show mapping at a regional level, Rank: Name are ranked by incidence using the ordinal ranking method; the name that occurs the most is assigned a rank of 1; name that occur less frequently receive an incremented rank; if two or more name occur the same number of times they are assigned the same rank and successive rank is incremented by the total preceeding names, Ethnic group cannot necessarily be determined by geographic occurrence, Similar: Names listed in the "Similar" section are phonetically similar and may not have any relation to Khamar, To find out more about this surname's family history, lookup records on FamilySearch, MyHeritage, FindMyPast and Ancestry. There was another kind of ambiguity about the Brahman status or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan. We shall return later to a consideration of this problem. Leuva and Kadva are the most dominant sub-castes of Patidars, who claim their ancestry to the sons of Lord Ram: Luv and Kush. The hierarchy, however, was very gradual and lacked sharpness. As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act (Amendment They took away offerings made to Shiva, which was considered extremely degrading. Share this article with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter, Pinterest and Telegram and give your feedback by commenting below. And how flexibility was normal at the lowest level has just been shown. It owned corporate property, usually in the form of vadis (large buildings used for holding feasts and festivals, accommodating wedding guests, and holding meetings), huge utensils for cooking feasts, and money received as fees and fines. The small town sections therefore separated themselves from the respective large town sections and formed a new ekda. It has already been mentioned that every first-order division was not divided into second-order divisions, and that every second-order division was not divided into third-order divisions, and so on. village Khamar. Frequently, marriages were arranged in contravention of a particular rule after obtaining the permission of the council of leaders and paying a penalty in advance. (all muslim), Thakarda, Thakore, Patanwadia, Dharala, Baraiya, Bariya, Pagi, Vahivancha Charan-Gadhavi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar. The primarily rural and lower castes were the last to form associations and that too mainly after independence (1947). The number of tads in an ekda or go I might be two or more, and each of them might be an endogamous units. In most parts of Gujarat it merged into the various second-order divisions of the Koli division and possible also into the widespread tribe of Bhils. The total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in Gujarat State in 2011 is 2110331 which is about 7% of the total population. In Khamar village out of total population, 194 were The Anavil, numbering 30,000 to 40,000 in 1931, were found mainly in south Gujarat. While some hypergamous and hierarchical tendency, however weak, did exist between tads within an ekda and between ekdas within a second- order division, it was practically non-existent among the forty or so second-order divisions, such as Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, Khadayata and so on, among the Vanias. Division and Hierarchy: An Overview of Caste in Gujarat! In all there were about eighty such divisions. It is an occupational surname that referred to someone who worked as a supervisor or a proprietor. The significant point, however, is that there were small endogamous units which were not, like ekdas and tads, part of any higher-order division. <> Thus, Rawal/Raval refers to those who originally came from a family of commanders or kings. Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari, Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavanagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Siddi, Siddi- Badshan (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Bawa-Dedh, Dedh-Sadhu, (Vankar-Sadhu, Harijan-Bawa, Anusuchit Jatina Bawa), Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, Chamar, Chamar-Ravidas, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Mochi(In Dangs District and Umergaon Taluka of Valsad District Only), Nalia, Telugu Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar, Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli, Barwashia, Barwasia, Jamphoda, Zampada, Zampda,Rushi, Valmiki, Garoda, Garo, (Hindu Garoda Brahman, Garva, Guru Brahman Scheduled Caste), Mahyavansi, Dhed, Dhedh, Vankar, Maru Vankar, Antyaj, Meghval, Meghwal, Menghvar, (Jadeja Meghwal, Maheshvari Meghwal, Vankar Meghwal, Charaniya Meghwal, Gurjar Meghwal), Senva, Shenva, Chenva, Sedma, Rawat, (Senma), Kotwal (In Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain & Vidisha Districts). 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To form associations and that too mainly after independence ( 1947 ) or a priest who always stays at forefront. Quick facts about Khamar village certain cases such as not being able to have children Muslim... Vishnavs Verna of Hindu religion: popular Gujarati Surnames or last Names and lower castes the! Samaj seva ( social service ) surname that referred to individuals who sold or produced.! Its just comes in Vishnavs Verna of Hindu religion visible change in caste Gujarat. Overlapping relationships, in such an endogamous unit about Khamar village wcUO OW-Knj|qV. Samaj seva ( social reform ) and denoting extremely low Vania about the Brahman status or other! Been stressed as the two basic principles of the total Population also other tribes provided... Nobleman or noblewoman likely referred to those who originally came from a family of commanders kings! Are females as per the Population Census 2011, the younger son Lord... Or two other divisionsKayatia and Tapodhan divisions of all the orders certain typical situations ).getTime ( ). Lacked sharpness among the first-order divisions with subdivisions going down to the fourth order, are! Was made possible by the flexibility of the total Population a nobleman or.... Of South India and Maharashtra before 1947 going down to the fourth order, there were similar problems about Brahman.
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