Most of the time, however, peat is a unique material. Coarse, sharp, or builder sand, often used in construction, is a primary ingredient in potting media. Like peat moss, sand improves drainage and aeration, but does not improve water-holding capacity. This is very important, because it preserves the porosity of the fibers that these plants have. Some of the world’s oldest peat bogs have very dense, seemingly endless supplies of the decaying matter, though it is also available in smaller quantities on trees, rocks, and even on top of the soil in some places. These qualities make peat moss particularly useful in vegetable gardens, where extremes of dry and wet can negatively impact the growth and production of vegetables. Sphagnum peat moss can be difficult to wet and should be moistened prior to mixing in other ingredients. Peat moss is very common in gardening so it is important to understand what it is, how it works and how to use it to make your plants thrive. Just remember that too much peat moss can change the PH of the soil, so garden accordingly. Peat moss is made up of many layers of partially decomposed dead plants, and these can be grasses, mosses, sedges and reeds. Peat moss has become controversial. The majority of peat moss mixes are made from a base of decomposed sphagnum moss. Peat moss ranges in texture from rough, resembling clumpy dirt, to a medium similar to chopped up tree bark. Peat Moss: can be used for terrariums, gardening, and just decoration.If you live in an area that is abundant with it you will not have to grow any, but here in Florida it is really hard to come by. Peat can also be made into paper or used in feltmaking with wool. "While oil, coal, and natural gas are exported around the world, few outside northern Europe are aware of this energy source. I only found one or two places with sparse patches of the moss. Peat moss is gathered and carded with wool, and spun into yarn that can be woven or knitted into garments. Nearly all of the peat moss sold in the United States comes from sphagnum moss bogs in Canada, which some conservationists say are ecosystems that should be protected, not mined. Peat forms in bogs. Peat moss is organic matter that contains decomposed plants--often sphagnum moss. Bogs are a type of wetland with a high acid content. Thus, it is not fully decomposed matter. This base is often mixed with other organic materials and other mosses and then blended together and sifted prior to packaging and selling. Peat moss is acidic, so adding peat moss will help to increase the acidic level of topsoil. There are many uses of peat moss, such as improving soil, starting seeds, adding it as an amendment, and more. In certain circumstances, peat can be an early stage in coal formation. 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