Trees absorb the carbon dioxide and release oxygen and water into the atmosphere and this contributes to global warming. The Environmental Effects of Deforestation. Healthy forests support the livelihoods of 1.6 billion people globally, one billion of whom are among the world’s poorest.This means there are many people depending on forests for survival and using them to hunt and gather raw products for their small-scale agriculture processes. One of the effects which worries experts is the huge loss of biodiversity, because of the natural alterations caused by humanity increasing the problems stemming from climate change. Effects on climate. Deforestation is a severe cause of global warming since, after fossil fuel combustion, it is the second-largest anthropogenic source of carbon dioxide. Increased Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Effects of Deforestation. The impacts of deforestation. How does deforestation affect us right now? But unfortunately, that’s just scratching the surface. The most affected group of animals are those that are endemic to a specific area or ecosystem, which is directly or closely linked with the forest. We’ve already mentioned some of the worst environmental effects of deforestation, including disrupted water cycles, the release of carbon gases, and destroyed wildlife habitat. Effects of Deforestation. Most impacts are complex and interrelated, and continuously drive the destructive cycle of deforestation. Gases such as methane and carbon dioxide trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere, leading change in climate. Some of the effects of deforestation are: Greenhouse Gas Emissions. 2 – The Effects of Deforestation on Local People and Their Livelihoods. What about in the future? Forests sequester carbon in the form of wood and other biomass as the trees grow, taking up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (see carbon cycle). It adversely affects everything in some form or other, including the ecosystem, human beings, and the animals that live in the forests that are being ravaged. The chain of being is only as strong as its weakest link, and when forests are indiscriminately altered, whole ecosystems can be seriously affected. Trees help to mitigate carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions, but they become carbon sources once they’re cut, burned, or otherwise removed. About 2,000 years ago, 80 percent of Western Europe was forested; today the figure is 34 percent. While it is easy to understand the driving causes of deforestation, it can be harder to recognize and explain the impacts. Deforestation is the purposeful clearing of forested land. Throughout history and into modern times, forests have been razed to make space for agriculture and animal grazing, and to obtain wood for fuel, manufacturing, and construction.. Deforestation has greatly altered landscapes around the world. 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