Orange disappears next, then yellow, green, and purple. These would be white, black, chartreuse and yellow. White is successful because most baitfish have white bellies. Red and orange is simply more visible and provides bass with a target in dingy water. No doubt about it - there are some crazy color names out there for fishing lures. Spinnerbaits with multiple blades work well to imitate small groups of baitfish. And what about my collection of black-and-blue jigs? If that bass chooses to react to that bait, the color doesn’t interest that fish. Tip: They might not appear in nature, they do appear on a bass's menu! One of the biggest factors when it comes to the color of the fishing line is how it affects your confidence. When the main forage in the lake is crawfish use green pumpkin, brown, with a dash of blue or orange. These baits actually hang there in the water. The exception to this rule is suspending jerk baits. Largemouth bass possess dichromatic color vision, with green sensitive single cones and red sensitive twin cones. … yes.bass eyes can tell one color from another nearly as well as we can. Translucent ghost colors work great on sunny days in clear water but go for solid colors in cloudy conditions. Through experience, Marshall has become an expert on color selection and says he can know what color lure to use simply by looking at the color of the water. Rule 3: Local baitfish and native forage patterns are go-to colors. Outside of red and green, many dark colors appear quite similar to bass, which are unable to make highly selective decisions based on those dark colors like blue and black. Might as well throw them in with the all-blue and all-black jigs because to a bass, they likely all look the same, at least in terms of color. Here are links to a few popular lure examples that fit this rule: Bill Lewis Original Rat-L-Trap Bass Pro Shops Tournament Series Squirmin' WormStrike King KVD Night SpinnerbaitsZoom® Brush Hog SoftbaitsBass Pro Shops Lazer Eye Tandem SpinnerbaitsSTORM Original Wiggle WartBass Pro Shops River BugBass Pro Shops Lazer Eye Buzz Master Buzzbaits. Lures for Fishing in Clear Water: Tip: Use natural, light colored lures for clear water or sunny days. Here are links to a few popular light colored fishing lure examples: Strike King Bleeding Bait SpinnerbaitsRapala DT Series CrankbaitsBass Pro Shops Stik-O WormCulprit Original WormsBass Pro Shops Lazer Eye Spinnerbaits Double Willow STORM Deep Rattlin' Flat Wart CrankbaitStrike King Coffee Tube SoftbaitsBOOYAH Covert Series Spinnerbait Double Willow. “In soft plastics, one of the hot colors for walleye, northern pike or bass is chartreuse,” said Stiffel. You may believe that if the fish can see your line, you have less of a chance to catch that fish. To a bass, it’s all white. In stained water situations, spinnerbaits can be so effective.” In low light situations, VanDam hypothesizes bass see in black and white. Rule 2: Use very bright or very dark lures for dirty water/cloudy days. We see what is called the visible spectrum. I’ve found the brighter colors work better in low light conditions. Rule 4: Don't be afraid to try something completely different. Silhouettes, brightness and flashes (like those on the blade of a spinnerbait or on the side of a crankbait) also peek the interest of bass. For example, here are links to a few go-to lure color examples that fit this rule: Read A Simple Guide to Choosing Lure Colors for Bass, Bass Pro Shops Lazer Eye Spinnerbaits Double Willow, BOOYAH Covert Series Spinnerbait Double Willow, Bass Pro Shops Tournament Series Squirmin' Worm, Bass Pro Shops Lazer Eye Tandem Spinnerbaits, Bass Pro Shops Lazer Eye Buzz Master Buzzbaits, Bill Lewis Original Rat-L-Trap Magnum Force, Strike King KVD Painted Blade Spinnerbaits, Terminator S-1 Super Stainless Tandem Spinnerbait, Bass Pro Shops Lazer Eye Buzz Master Buzzbait, Bass Pro Shops Enticer Pro Series Rattling Jig, Norman Lures Professional Edge Baits Deep Baby N, Strike King Denny Brauer Premier Pro-Model Jig, On the Hunt for GIANT Bears in North Carolina (podcast), State Fishing, Hunting & Camping Regulations Map, 8 Steps to Prepare & Store Your Guns in a Gun Safe, Cabela's Pellet Grill Beef Brisket Recipe, Dawn-to-Dusk Summer Smallmouth Bass Strategies. For this reason, crappie jigs tend to be brightly colored. The bright … The cellular composition of the largemouth bass’ eye is tuned to respond to two colors: red and green. Think about the choices you make every time you tie a bait onto your line: topwater or subsurface - hard lure or soft - aggressive action or subtle? The two main things you need to consider when choosing a color are A) the clarity of water, and B) the time and type of day. Except for striped bass, none of these species can see red, while weakfish can see far into the ultraviolet range. Humans, for example, have three different kinds of cone cells, with one type responsive toward red, another toward green, and a third toward blue; thus, humans have trichromatic vision, which, quite simply, is eye sensitivity to three different colors, and their many shades and combinations. Tip: Use bright or black lures for dirty water or cloudy days. And though they seem random—silly, even—there is very good reason for these freaky colors and wild color combinations to exist. It can’t and it doesn’t care. This phenomenon has a profound impact on the way things look to us, and also to fish underwater. Consider other variables. The Bass Pro Shops 1Source site has a goal to provide outdoor industry content that is informational, tells where-to and how-to, presents views and opinions from outdoor writers as well as fishing and hunting professionals including many recreational and industry experts. Alive Jerk ShadBass Pro Shops Enticer Pro Series Rattling Jig Norman Lures Professional Edge Baits Deep Baby NRoboworm FAT Straight WormStrike King Denny Brauer Premier Pro-Model Jig Strike King Red Eye Shad CrankbaitsBass Pro Shops Tender TubeBlue Fox Classic Vibrax Spinner. You'll rarely find a tackle box without at least one crankbait in this wild, un-natural color—a mix of neon green, chartreuse, hot orange, and black stripes, it certainly looks like nothing you'll find on a bass's menu. These are colors bass expect to see in their prey, so matching it in your lure can make a big difference in the number of strikes you get. Tip: Silver and baitfish patterns are go-to colors. You'll learn through trial and error, and you'll eventually discover the right pattern that unlocks the bite. The light is emitted in these colors, then reflect, refract, scatter or get absorbed depending on the object. A different color or style of baits and keep mixing things up can and will make a difference, you must keep an open mind. Discover the science behind how a bass sees color, and learn which colors yield better results. Reds and oranges can also work because they tend to look like crawfish. Rod cells provide the bass with visual abilities under low light conditions and at night, but do not contribute in a significant way to color vision. All rights reserved. Whether it's gizzard shad, threadfin shad, golden shiner, or fathead minnows, bass want to eat them, and you can lure them in with chrome, silver, or shad-colored lures of various designs. 2. Spotted seatrout and red drum can see a range from violet to orange, with a peak in the blue-green range. Now, fast-forward to the 21st century. Tip: Read A Simple Guide to Choosing Lure Colors for Bass. The light that humans see is just a small part of the total electromagnetic radiation that is received from the sun. The high-vis yellow color is great for anglers who watch their line to detect bites. A bass just can’t see as far in stained water, as he can in clear water. Not unlike humans, bass have cellular structures in the retina called cones and rods. When fishing, remember, the deeper the water or less clear the water, the less light and color there will be. Scuppernong. A lure mimicking whatever baitfish populate your local waters is indispensable. That white spinnerbait with a few chartreuse strands in the skirt? For me, these results will help to organize my bass lure collection into four basic colors: bright (white and chartreuse), green, red, and dark (blue, brown, black). Orange and red are also big time colors in water that has low visibility. Sometimes these unusual colors can be the key to success. Topwater colors and finishes are becoming increasingly more realistic these days. In fact, the red/orange front spinnerbait blade has taken the bass fishing industry by storm and has been highly productive in off colored water. Fish can see certain colors of braid but will have a tough time seeing others. You see blue and the sharp whites and dark shadows of diffraction as sunlight penetrates the surface. Likewise, bass cannot readily distinguish between very bright colors, like chartreuse and white. Heading South to Fish? Blues penetrate deepest of all, both the tones visible to our human eyes and also the shorter, ultra-violet wavelength many fish can see. Roadkill. Science, and anglers, know a lot more about bass vision than we did in the late 1930’s! Bass can see these colors well, and make decisions with high selectivity based on these colors. This is a brief guide to help you choose the right fishing lure color for your next trophy bucketmouth. In these experiments, groups of juvenile largemouth were trained to attack a target with a specific color (red, green, white, chartreuse, blue, or black) and rewarded with a food item when the correct color target was selected. Jay Yelas believes lure color is an important part of the presentation that … Chaos. Marshall believes that color selection is important and that crappie can detect shades such as reds, pinks or oranges. It is a good choice that works in a wide range of situati… On the other hand, bass that were trained to attack blue targets would do so 48% of the time, but also attacked black targets nearly 40% of the time. Indeed, picking the best lure color can be as agonizing as any other bait-related choice, and is frequently dominated by our own personal preferences and experiences. Rods allow an animal to see black, gray and white in low-light conditions, while cones … “The lack of light penetration breaks up the outline of the lure, making it harder for the bass to identify what it is. There is in fact a method to the madness. The actual colors within the visible spectrum are determined by the wavelengths of the light: the longer wavelengths are red and orange; the shorter wavelengths are green, blue, and violet. What do these results mean? Here's the solution—simplify your color theory with these 4 basic rules: Use natural, light colored lures for clear water or sunny days. And while some UV colors and patterns are new to the industry, others have been catching fish for a very long time. In soft plastic baits, that means natural greens and browns and shad colors; for hardbaits, starting with a shad, bluegill, frog, or crawfish-patterned lure is a good choice, depending on the local menu. "Different fish species differ considerably in what colors they can see, and hence what colors they see best. SpiderWire Stealth Camo blends blue, white and black to achieve a camouflage line pattern that blends throughout the offshore water column. I do think lures with obvious contrast between colors that bass can easily observe will remain important: baits like red cranks with black vertical bars, or bright jerkbaits with dark backs. A black and blue soft plastic is ideal; a white and chartreuse Glow Blade spinnerbait will also produce. A bass might give this bait a quick once-over before engulfing it. They feel it with their lateral line and they can sense it feeling that displacement. Yellow. Learn How to Battle Florida Cold Fronts. Fish will be able to see red and yellow braid in pretty much any type of water. If the line color is affecting your confidence in any way, you should fish with the least visible line. Tip: Use natural, light colored lures for clear water or sunny days. Simply stated, a colored line gives fishin' enthusiasts the advantage because no matter what the water quality is, such as muddy or clear, the color breaks in the line offset the bass's ability to track and see the line. This finding agrees with Kawamura and Kishimoto’s (2002)prediction for a red-sensitive eye in largemouth bass. Certain colors are more UV reactive than others. Color vision is used by fishes to help them see prey against a variety of backgrounds. Studies have established that bass color vision is strongest in medium to light reds, red-orange and yellow-greens. There was little evidence to suggest substantial phenotypic variation in visual sensitivity between the Florida and Illinois populations. If you can see 5-10 feet into the water, colors that tend to work well are in the more natural mid-color range like greens, brown, watermelon, and junebug. Rule 1: Use natural, light-colored lures for clear water/sunny days. All pages © 2012 – 2020 BPS Direct, L.L.C. The green fishing line is a great choice for you depending on the color of the water you are fishing in. Foxy Momma. On any particular night during the season, you could lift the flap of my plug bag and see a mix of the surfcasting’s four “primary” colors. What about realism in topwaters? In this video I talk about the science behind what a bass can see underwater. These colors will really stand out against the backdrop and even in limited visibility water, bass will find them. Above is the visible spectrum of color and corresponding wavelengths. Bass Can See Two Colors. Cone cells, on the other hand, are sensitive to specific colors. Or should I say which color you should try first. Start with colors that have produced for you in the past, or with colors recommended by locals, and then branch out. Yet it's been a go-to color for decades, and produces bass as well as any naturally-colored lure. How to Choose Lure Colors Through the Eyes of a Bass. It’s important to note that because crappie are sight-feeders, they will only strike at what they can see. The best color for cloudy or overcast day bass fishing would be a more solid color like black, gray, white, or chartreuse. We hope you enjoy our fishing, boating, hunting and camping videos, tips, and news and…. This research team also performed detailed behavioral analyses to determine how bass respond to different color stimuli, and also how well bass can differentiate between closely related colors. Check out Bass Pro Shops 1Source for more bass lure and bass fishing information. But what does science say? This work revealed that fish trained to attack either red or green exhibited a high degree of color selectivity: red targets were chosen correctly more than 80% of the time, and green targets were chosen correctly almost 75% of the time. Bass love 'em! We also know that bass can see colors — even different shades of colors — and that variables such as water clarity and sunlight can help or hinder how certain colors are perceived. If you’re fishing in clear blue water then you’ll want to use a white or blue-colored braid. On the other hand, it rapidly fails to recognize colors into blue, purple, and far-red hues. Other fi… Here are links to a few popular light colored fishing lure examples: Here are links to a few popular lure examples that fit this rule: Silver and baitfish patterns are go-to colors. Best sonar frequencies for vertical jigging. Description. The vision of these fish is strongest in colors such as medium red to green. 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