Go here for more on deer hunting in Oklahoma. The map contains information from 2001 to 2005, with noticeable changes since the development of the first deer density map made by QDMA in 2001. New Jersey Division of Fish & Wildlife: White-tailed deer hunting and harvest. This flash can alert other deer that danger has been spotted, and is known as flagging. To browse or use data from this site, no account is necessary! Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers. Accessed 2023-03-01. It is transmitted through animal-to-animal contact, animal contact with a contaminated environment, and with contaminated feed or water sources. White-tailed deer belong to the order of artiodactyla and familyCervidae and may live up to 12 years in the wild, although they rarely reach anything over seven years of age. CWD is a contagious and a fatal neurological disorder that affects members of the deer family known scientifically as cervids. White-tailed deer density estimates across the eastern United States, 2008. They are only found in the Florida keys and are an endangered species. The second most challenging aspect results from the lack of communication between the Agency and hunters. Not likely. As you can see, populations drop drastically from the No. We also share helpful tips and guides on a variety of topics related to animals and nature. Texas: 5.5 million Texas is home to around 225,000 mule deer and millions of white-tail deer. However world-wide there are 26 known subspecies, with 17 of those occurring in the U.S. Does 2.5 years of age and older in high-quality habitats generally have two fawns, whereas their 1.5-year-old counterparts usually have only one. Idaho is home to both mule deer and white-tailed deer. However, deer overpopulation can lead to damage and problems for human safety. Newborn deer, or fawns, have white spots on their coats that help camouflage them in the forest. White-tailed deer are mainly herbivores and will eat what they can find during each season. By 1990 the population had grown to 250,000. This is quite a noticeable decline from the population high of 250,000 seen in 1988. They are most populous on the western Great Plains, in the Rocky Mountains, the southwestern states, and on the west coast of North America. See table on backside of brochure for bag limits. The economy of Tennessee has benefited from the rise in deer numbers in terms of increased revenues to small businesses in rural areas, sporting goods businesses, hotels and restaurants, etc. (dataset) Walters, Brian F.; Woodall, Christopher W.; Russell, Matthew B. Most of the population growth in recent years has occurred in the southern half of the lower peninsula. Like many other states, deer and other large game in Iowa was hunted to near extinction by the early 1800s. July 1, 2022 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, November 3, 2016 |Brow Tines and Backstrap. Hunting controls, restocking and improved habitat brought the deer population up to about 17,000 by 1965. Today Arkansas enjoys plenty of deer, with a 2020 estimate of 900,000 white-tailed deer. The white-tailed deer is native to North America, Central America and parts of South America. While 2020 saw an incredible harvest, some expect it to fall a bit this fall. But things got worse. And its certainly one of the best in the Midwest with 17.4 deer per square mile. Outdoor Alabama: Deer hunting information and regulations. By the late 1800s and early 1900s, deer populations had plummeted across the country and some states were in danger of loosing deer entirely. The state department of wildlife and fisheries began to manage deer by setting hunting seasons and restocking in the late 1940s. The tail is straight and black on top with white underneath. The white-tailed deer is the most common game species in the state today, however hunting was banned between 1841 and 1954 to allow the population to rebound after a huge decline in the early to mid 1800s. Because while it isnt as good as it once was due to Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), it still continues to surpass expectations. After gathering 2020 data the state reported stable mule deer herds and slightly increasing whitetail herds. So what are the problems that come with too many deer? I have seen some debate on this but at the time of writing this article the consensus is that black-tailed deer are a subspecies of the mule deer. The .gov means its official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Lastly, parasites (e.g., ticks) commonly associated with deer can present human health challenges. SET OPTIONS. I hunted in Ohio for the first time this season. Washington state is home four subspecies of deer. While overall population is down from the peak years of the mid to late 1990s, density of deer still remains a problem in many suburban parts of the state. Its important to understand that within these states, actual populations will be different. We couldnt find any hard numbers and its likely an estimate has not yet been made. However, White emphasized that even though the overall harvest is lower, there are some very good deer hunting counties in the region. While overall the deer population is considered to be stable, the migratory populations in the Sierra Nevada and the black-tailed deer in the northwest are likely in decline, while suburban populations are increasing. Wisconsin is having a deer boom, with this 2021 article reporting the states population of 1.6 million is the highest its been in decades. In the early 1900s laws regulating deer hunting were passed but did little good as they went unenforced for the most part. The lower deer density is also reflected in lower harvest numbers just as is the case in Region 3. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife: White-tailed deer in Maine. In the late 1800s, India gifted eight Axis deer to King Kamehameha V. These eight ended up on Molokai and have since been introduced to most of the other Hawaiian islands. Females typically mature at 1.5-2.5 years of age and give birth to 1-2 young annually (although they may occasionally have 3). Most people think of the Midwest as the gold standard of the deer hunting world. White-tailed deer are mainly found in the Black Hills, Bighorn Basin and Riverton regions. Long story short, conservation and advances in wildlife management brought the deer back. When too many deer are in one environment, they can be a detriment by not allowing plants to grow to maturity or even completely wiping out a species of plant from an ecosystem. Top 10 Booner States for Deer Hunting Since 2010, 10 Worst Deer Hunting States to Kill a Booner, Top 15 Deer Hunting States for Meat Hunters, The Best Way to Cook Chanterelle Mushrooms, 12 Reasons Why Your Venison Tastes Like Hell, Midwesterner Discovers Very Rare Melanistic Deer, Why an Old-School .30-06 Hunter is Switching to the 6.5 PRC, Southerners Shoot the Oldest Bucks, Texans Bag the Most Does, and More Highlights from the 2023 NDA Deer Report, Lost and Found: Neighbor Finds Hunters Huge Buck More Than a Year Later, Alabama Rut Kicking, Police Dog Saves Deer Hunter from Icy River, and More Deer Hunting News. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission starting putting limits on hunting in 1916 to try and turn the tide, with an estimated 2,000 deer remaining in the state. This map is intended as a guide only, and its content is subject to change without notice. The farmland sites contain 4 major outliers: Indian Creek, Killdeer Plains, Lake La Su An, and Deer Creek, which all have estimated densities of over 100 deer per square mile. It is a tough balance for the Axis deer on the islands. The mule deer is a generalist and will forage on whatever is available. The .gov means its official. We found DNA sampling from pellet groups provided deer density and sex ratio estimates useful for deer management decisions and reduces the risk of overestimating deer density, common in traditional methods. Utah Division of Wildlife Resources: hunting in Utah. This has been accomplished through liberalized antlerless bag limits, liberalized deer tagging regulations, increased seasons, and increased non-quota antlerless hunting opportunities. White-tailed deer are classified as the species Odocoileus virginianus, the Virginia white-tailed deer. Today, white-tailed deer continue to be a highly-valued resource forTennesseans, especially for hunters and other wildlife enthusiasts. Hunting is now an important part in keeping populations managed in the state, especially to help reduce populations in urban areas. The University of Minnesota, Forest Ecosystem Health Lab and the US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service-Northern Research Station have digitized the deer density map to provide information on the status and trends of forest health across the eastern United States. This state isnt what it once was. Deer Per Square Mile: 9.4 As you can see, populations drop drastically from the No. Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency: deer hunting guide. Mule deer make up the largest portion of the population and 95% of the annual deer harvested. Deer hunting has become a major industry in Alabama, the state has 33 wildlife management areas totaling over 700,000 acres where white-tailed deer can be hunted with a permit. TWRA does not warrant or make any representations as to the accuracy of the content of the map, and TWRA is not liable for any improper or incorrect use of this map or for any direct or indirect damages suffered related to the use of this map. An article published in November of 2021 in the CT Insider quotes the CT DEEP stating that the three year average for total deer population in the state is 101,000. The Kentucky Department of Fish & Wildlife estimated a population of 1 million white-tailed deer at the start of the 2020-21 hunting season. A comparison of buck age structure from annual deer harvest suggests that the Tennessee deer herd compares favorably with those states with more restrictive buck regulations. To submit, please register and login first. (Estimates & Examples), Bobcat Population by State (Estimates & Facts), California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Maryland white-tailed deer management plan, Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site, 2017-2023 South Dakota white-tailed and mule deer management plan, 2021 Range-Wide Status of Black-tailed and Mule Deer, 12 Types of Animals With a Long Tail (with Pictures), 4 Types of Water Snakes in Iowa (With Pictures), 5 Water Snakes in South Carolina (Pictures), 460,420 (black-tailed and mule deer combined), 427,500 (combined white-tail and mule deer), central to eastern Canada, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, New England and Nova Scotia, Key deer / Florida Keys white-tailed deer, Florida keys, mainly from Sugarloaf Key to Bahia Honda Key, Coues white-tailed deer / Arizona white-tailed deer / fantail deer, Arizona and parts of New Mexico into Mexico, Dakota white-tailed deer / northern plains white-tailed deer, western and central Canada, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, North & South Dakota and western Minnesota, Hilton Head Island, Beaufort County South Carolina, south-central Oregon and southern Washington/northern Oregon border, U.S. central plains including Texas panhandle, parts of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas and Nebraska, Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge, McIntosh county Georgia, Rocky Mountains white-tailed deer / northwestern white-tailed deer, western Canada and northern Rocky Mountains, Gulf coast of Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi and Florida, Virginia white-tailed deer / southern white-tailed deer, Pacific Northwest and northern California, southeastern coastal Alaska, south central Alaska, coastal British Columbia, California mule deer (Westside of Sierra Nevada down to south coast), Desert/burro mule deer (southwest California, northwest Mexico and Arizona), Southern mule deer (Southernmost California and Baja California), Rocky Mountain mule deer (Northwest California, western and central North America), Inyo mule deer (Sierra Nevada, California). CREATE YOUR TENNESSEE DENSITY MAP IN 3 STEPS! And the numbers show its an incredible hunting destination. The North Carolina Wildlife Commission estimated the white-tailed deer population in the state to be around 1 million. But its still really good in the grand scheme of things. Deer Harvesting Rates Determining the Best Counties This map below is a comparison between the counties in Tennessee with the highest deer population density and the highest harvest rates. While deer farms are fenced, escapes of captive deer and elk occur when fences are damaged by storms. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Realtree is committed to providing an inclusive and accessible experience to everyone, including those with disabilities.2023 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. Sexually mature males, known as bucks, grow antlers in the spring/summer of each year. Retrieved from the Data Repository for the University of Minnesota, http://dx.doi.org/10.13020/D6G014. Coming in slightly lower than Texas, with 14.4 deer per square mile, you cant exclude it from the list. They like to win big. The sika deer population is mainly found along coastal regions and is much lower than the white-tailed deer. A 2020 study by the Mule Deer Working Group put total deer population (including black-tailed and mule deer) in California at 460,420. However they are not out of the woods with continued habitat loss and disease (such as the 2017 screwworm epidemic that killed a large portion of male Key deer) threatening their numbers. Based on hunting data the white-tailed deer population in 2017 was about 135,000. Click here to learn more on deer hunting in Kansas. The range of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in Tennessee has expanded from a few counties in east Tennessee in the 1940's to all 95 counties in the state. Utah: 315,000 Only about 1,000 of these deer are white-tail deer. In 2017 the Georgia Wildlife Resources Division reported an estimated population of 1.27 million. Tennessee Age Dependency 62.9 Age Dependency Ratio 26.6 Old Age Dependency Ratio 36.3 Child Dependency Ratio Tennessee Sex Ratio Tennessee Population by Age Show Source Ohio had lost most of its deer by 1900 due to habitat loss and hunting. Fortunately, the early to mid 1900s is when most management programs began to try and reverse this population loss. Arizona is home to two main types of deer, the mule deer and the white-tailed deer. The antlers are used during the breeding season to compete for breeding females. The first game laws restricting hunting went into effect in 1853. "We saw a record harvest for the 2020-21 deer season of 216,835," said Ralph Meeker, deer program coordinator with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife: hunting rules and regulations. While statewide estimates are gained mainly through harvest data, in 2021 a thermal imaging drone was flown over Arlington in efforts to gain more accurate data. That is up from an estimated 1.7 million ten years ago. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Minnesota. From 1940 to 1985 over 9,000 deer were released into various counties and wildlife management areas of Tennessee. New Mexicos game & fish page states that while poor conditions in the early 2000s suppressed deer numbers, things have since improved and today populations are stable with most experiencing growth. California Department Fish and Wildlife: Deer Harvest Requirements. Areas with good habitat that offer needs of whitetails in abundance will boast higher numbers. Estimated Number of Hunters by Species. They have made most of this information available online at Minnesota DNR Deer Populations & Goals. It used to produce more and bigger deer than it does now. This includes during the winter and early spring, they feed on Douglas fir, western red cedar, red huckleberry, salal, deer fern, and lichens growing on trees. However, these are the states the biggest, most mature deer come out of. They remain an important part of the states economy, generating an estimated 1.2 billion dollars through hunting. I merged the data together to find the total area of land that can support a mountain lion and then limited the federal data to just Tennessee using the intersect tool. Connecticut DEEP: hunting and trapping information. Tennessee. See Region 1 WMA regulations starting on page 37 to see which public lands are open during this hunt. Length: Male 46", Female 37" Wingspan: Male 64", Female 50" Weight: Male 16.2 lbs., Female 9.2 lbs. By the turn of the century people began to realize they needed conservation programs or the deer would go the way of the buffalo. That leaves you with the average number of whitetails per square mile. With no natural predators the population boomed. This includes flowers, grass, tree and shrub fruits, nuts, acorns, berries and lichen. Courtesy of onX Hunt, here are the eight states in the USA with the highest deer density . This method rapidly reclaimed informational value of deer density maps and similarly may be applied to digitize a variety of published maps to geographic information system layers. As part of the Wildlife Resources Division's (WRD) goal to maintain a sustainable wild turkey population in Georgia, estimates of the state's turkey harvest, turkey hunter effort, and turkey hunter success are acquired each year and then used to adjust hunting regulations in subsequent years to achieve . Columbia Black-tailed deer (Northern California and Pacific Northwest). A useful trick if they are grazing and need to quickly flee from a predator. Mule deer are classified as the species Odocoileus hemionus, the Rocky-Mountain mule deer. And while Minnesota isnt what it used to be, it still does well and cranks out good harvest numbers each year. Retrieved from the Data Repository for the University of Minnesota, http://dx.doi.org/10.13020/D6G014. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Whereas the size of white-tailed deer can vary greatly, mule deer dont show as much of a difference across their range. The New Hampshire Fish & Game page lists the population estimate for the state at 100,000 white-tailed deer. The distribution of hunted deer is about 60% mule deer and 40% Coues deer. Quality Deer Management Association. Bear Harvest Report. White-tailed deer can be found throughout the state while mule deer are mainly found around and to the west of the Missouri River breaks. The site is secure. Strict measure were taken to improve this, including closing all hunting for many years, restocking from other states, and cracking down on enforcing regulations. Therefore, QDM is best left as a management tool utilized by individual hunters and/or landowners. Deer populations in Tennessee are affected by hemorrhagic disease (HD) on occasion. Three of those are abundant enough to hunt, the white-tailed deer, mule deer and black-tailed deer. It is every users responsibility to know the land ownership of and regulations pertaining to the area which he or she intends to use for recreational purposes. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Missouri. White-tailed deer and mule deer are not native to the area. Hemorrhagic disease has not been found to be a danger to humans. In fact the 2020-21 hunting season is reported as one of Ohios most successful with 197,735 deer harvested. We will be looking at the population of white-tailed deer, mule deer, and black-tailed deer. Recently the state has been increasing their any-deer (does or bucks) permits in an effort to bring down the population due to complains about too many deer and high levels of Lyme disease in certain areas. Deer also eat hard masts such as acorns, fruits (soft mast), and herbaceous plants based on seasonal availability. 2021 data shows an estimated mule deer population of about 84,000 90,000 in Nevada. On average in North America, males weigh 121 331 pounds and females weigh 95 198 pounds. Our deer blog is one of the longest-running and most popular ones out there. New Hampshire Fish & Game: Deer Hunting in New Hampshire. South Dakota is home to both the white-tailed and mule deer. Like most deer, black-tail browse on what vegetation is available in each season. Ohio Department of Natural Resources: hunting and trapping regulations. Iowa Department of Natural Resources: Deer hunting information. While their historic range expanded further east, today you can find them in western Oregon, northern California, Washington, the Alaskan panhandle and areas of British Columbia. (2016). They are small deer with fully grown males rarely weighing over 100 pounds. Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation: deer hunting resources. Deer numbers in Arkansas significantly declined due to unrestricted market hunting during the 1800s until 1915. 5. The lowest estimate in the state came around 1931, when Virginia was down to just 25,000 deer after over 100 years of hunting and habitat loss. The Agency's white-tailed deer program began in the 1940's with the initiation of deer restoration activities. With the overall deer herd increasing at an estimated rate of 1-2% per year, and especially with the anticipated herd growth in eastern and far western Tennessee in the next few years, it will become more difficult to harvest the necessary number of does with little or no growth in hunter numbers. This remains pretty average for the states deer population over the last 20 years which has ranged from about 115,000 to 160,000. As we progress into the future, the Agency faces a number of challenges in its deer management program. To submit, please register and login first. Read more about New Yorks deer abundance on the DEC site here. But one thing is for sure, hunters wont mind seeing as many deer as the land can healthily support. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. Density mapping using GIS tools has become relatively easy to do. That said, dont take anything away from Kansas, because it continues to be one of the best states in the entire country. And here comes the biggest shock of all. Providing Central Access to USDAs Open Research Data, POLYGON ((-97.79296785593 49.08969639239, -93.39843660593 28.528552436928, -89.35546785593 29.604028198331, -84.7265625 29.840643899834, -83.3203125 28.921631282421, -81.26953035593 24.599077513253, -80.068359375 25.562265014427, -79.33593660593 26.50203882611, -81.09374910593 30.970072870503, -75.29296785593 35.668007004069, -74.00390625 39.504040705584, -69.873046875 41.640078384679, -70.048828125 43.389081939117, -67.03124910593 45.3922778262, -67.91015535593 47.57059587168, -82.49999910593 42.481820059448, -84.60937410593 46.974255311628, -88.30078035593 48.627099373266)). Black Bear Age Harvest Data. The information on this page (the dataset metadata) is also available in these formats: This data publication includes vector digital data files containing white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) densities during 1982, 1994-1999, and 2001-2005 in the continental United States. Wild hogs are invasive exotic animals that cause extensive damage to crops, wildlife habitat, contribute to erosion and water pollution, and carry diseases harmful to livestock and humans. (dataset) Hanberry, Brice B.; Hanberry, Phillip (2023). DATA INPUT. Minnesota only harbors 9.4 deer per square mile. The most recent number listed on the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries & Parks site estimates 1.75 million white-tailed deer in the state. Some might not consider Kentucky a true midwestern state, but it practically is one. All other states were looked at and the deer populations were measured to determine which states have the most deer. White-tailed deer prefer the more agricultural and upland areas of the state, whereas the sika deer prefer marshes and forested wetlands. Focus on plants that arent as attractive to deer (marigold, verbena, snapdragon, butterfly bush, boxwood, juniper, bee balm). Perhaps number one among these challenges are the problems caused by the stabilization and/or reduction in the numbers of hunters. The majority of the North American population lives east of the Rocky Mountains. Well, that depends on the location and habitat type. Customize the settings according to your preferences. That is a quick comeback from the estimated 662 that were left in 1941. Although, young females may stay with their mothers for an extended amount of time and ultimately overlap her home range. White tailed deer are found throughout the state, with the highest numbers in eastern half. March 1, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes, February 24, 2023 |Timber 2 Table Wild Game Recipes. Recent estimates indicate about 80,000 to 100,000 mule deer, and 10,000 to 15,000 Coues and other white-tailed deer. In 1927 a huge flood in the eastern part of the state forced deer into small areas of high ground where they were unfortunately picked off by opportunistic hunters. In recent years, the Agency's attention has turned to increasing and maintaining the doe harvest in order to control herd growth. The Agencys deer management program has achieved an 82% approval rate utilizing this philosophy (University of Tennessee 2004). Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission: information for hunting in Florida. Iowa finds itself at No. Its the only state with this claim. It should not be interpreted as representing legal property boundaries. Illinois Department of Natural Resources: deer hunting information. One of the things that makes white-tailed deer so widespread is their ability to adapt to many environments. Colorado Parks & Wildlife: Big Game Hunting. Wildlife Informer is reader-supported. Black-tailed deer in their native Pacific northwest range live in dense coastal rainforest and semi-open habitats including riparian forest (along river banks) and areas of tangled shrubs and thicket. Ideally 8 feet and solid (not opaque). White-tailed deer were plentiful in Illinois during the early 1800s, but supply began to dwindle by 1850 with the development of the railroads, cutting of timber and conversion of prairie land to farm land. Hunting of black-tailed deer is allowed, and at the time of writing this article so is hunting of mule and white-tailed deer, in order to help get more information on these new populations entering the state. Delawares White-Tailed Deer: Hunting and Management. Fluorescent orange is required in Unit CWD. Growth of the Tennessee deer herd is expected to continue to increase at 1-2 % per year for the near future with most expansion occurring in the Mississippi River counties and in eastern Tennessee. The mule deer working group estimates the 2021 mule deer population at 330,700. Hanberry, Brice B.; Hanberry, Phillip. The most recent estimate I could find for West Virginias white-tailed deer population was about 550,000 in 2017. The total population estimate for deer living in the U.S. is approximately 35-36 million. Click here for more information on deer hunting in Iowa. The whitetails that come of out this state both the quantity and quality are nothing short of amazing. Thus far they report that the harvest has not met the numbers they want, and the state is continuing to work on management strategies. Coverage of the state was relatively complete during this effort, and deer populations were successfully established statewide (Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency 1991). Read more about white-tailed deer in Michigan at Michigan.gov. White-tailed deer are common in Tennessee, while a small population of elk can be found in the eastern portion of the state. I cant speak from experience, because Ive never hunted there. The information on this page (the dataset metadata) is also available in these formats: In 2008, the Quality Deer Management Association (QDMA) developed a map of white-tailed deer density with information obtained from state wildlife agencies. Despite these high harvests, the population still remains pretty stable. Theres a lot more interesting history you can in Colorados Mule Deer Story. White-tailed deer are even found in urban and suburban areas. This graph shows the estimated deer density of each wildlife area, separated by region. An official website of the United States government. Southern half of the Rocky Mountains by setting hunting seasons and restocking in region! Data shows an estimated 1.2 billion dollars through hunting 250,000 seen in 1988 are classified as species... Of South America commonly associated with deer can present human health challenges escapes of deer. 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