Apple’s Organizational Culture Type and Characteristics. *Analyses made in Cuba and Central America. In Chrysophyllum albidum, the word Chrysophyllum is neuter in gender (cf: medium & forum with media & fora). The tree is grown in southern Vietnam and in Kampuchea for its fruits but more for its ornamental value in West Tropical Africa, Zanzibar, and the warmer parts of India. In consequence, the specific epithet must be inflected to reflect the neutrality of the genus name; hence, the ending ‘um’ as seen in albidum. The, main disease problem in the Philippines is stem-end decay caused by species of Pestalotia and Diplodia. Green star apple The warm, aromatic and nutty base of this cognac works beautifully with the sweet yet tarty flavours of the African Star Apple. Being a natural language, English allows the term alumni to be used to describe a mixture of both male and female graduates (cf: old boys). How Star Apple is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Botanically called Chrysophyllum albidum, African star apple, which belongs to the plant family Sapotaceae is an edible tropical fruit known by various tribal names. The African star apple (or white star apple; botanical name chrysophyllum albidum), locally known as agbalumo, udara, is a West African origin exotic fruit with a tough leather-like, green to dark orange skin depending on the stage of ripeness. Introduction. And what about the word ‘star’? And during this time (October to January each year), you may likely see them displayed in trays by our roadsides and in our markets. Tread carefully! ‘Alasa’ is African star apple (Chrysophyllum albidum) This research work was undertaken to determine the physicochemical parameters of oil from the seeds of African Star Apple (Chrysophyllum albidum) and further evaluate the adsorptive properties of the fruit shell.The oil was extracted using hexane with the soxhlet apparatus at a temperature of 65°C for 4 hours. The African star apple is more commonly known as Agbalumo in Yoruba and Udara in Igbo. The seed has a long hilum (/hailum/ = scar) running from one end to the other. Abstract The viscosity, shear stress and shear rate of African star apple juice (Chrysophyllum albidium) at different concentrations of 8 % to 32% total solid concentration and temperature range of 20°C to 70°C were obtained in order to determine the effect of changes in concentration and temperature on the rheological properties of the juice. The rind of this fruit is usually a dark purple color, and the pulp ranges from a light purplish color to white. Returning to African star apple, we end by looking at its ecology. Star apple (Chrysophyllum cainito) is one of the exotic fruits from the family of Sapotaceae and originated from Caribbean but now this fruit is widely cultivated in most of tropical countries.However, it is not type of fruit you could find easily in the grocery stores. Copyright © 1994 - 2020 GhanaWeb. And ‘alasa’ offers us a good chance to refresh our memories on some botanical titbits we might have missed in our secondary school days. The star apple tree is erect, 25 to 100 ft (8-30 m) tall, with a short trunk to 3 ft (1 m) thick, and a dense, broad crown, brown-hairy branchlets, and white, gummy latex. Known to the Yorubas as Agbalumo, to the Igbos as Udara, and the Hausas as Ciwoh, this fantastic fruit (African Star Apple) has many benefits that would amaze you when compared to its size. In India, the star apple is sometimes inarched on star apple seedlings. Birds and squirrels attack the fruits if they are left to fully ripen on the tree. WATERPROOF. Afri Star; DOWNLOAD PDF. The African Star Apple is a common fruit in Africa, yet not many of us know the immense benefits of eating the fruit. A combination of the chopped flesh with that of mango, citrus, pineapple, other fruits and coconut water is frozen and served as Jamaica Fruit Salad Ice. Locate all three photos (A, B & C) mentioned in this write-up at http://www.spyghana.com/alasa-african-star-apple-chrysophyllum-albidum/). The African Star Apple is a bright orange fruit that has got 4 to 6 seeds within it. Precede the name star apple with the word African, which serves two purposes: helping to distinctively identify the plant and showing the origin of the species. The Ewe people call miracle berry ‘ele’ and the Akans ‘asoa’. The dark purple fruit is 6-12.5mm thick and have soft white milky sweet pulp. Department of Chemistry, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, Nigeria. Now, we will discuss about … Typical of most endospermic seeds, African star apple seeds produce long hypocotyl hooks which eventually straighten up sending the cotyledons into the air. Budded or grafted trees have been known to fruit one year after being set in the ground. Names of Star Apple in various languages of the world are also given. Star apple varieties. The leaves possess an alkaloid, also resin, resinic acid, and a bitter substance. When I was a child, we used the seeds (we called it paki) for very interesting games and the girls used it for beautification and adorned themselves with the inner whitish halves of the seed. The tree is not particular as to soil, growing well in deep, rich earth, clayey loam, sand, or limestone, but it needs perfect drainage. Seeds germinate 4–6 wk after sowing. The name of star apple comes from the star like shape formed by the seeds of the fruit if you cut it in the middle. The seeds lie side-by side within the fruit, such that when the fruit is cut on a cross-section, the seeds are arranged in a star formation, hence the name of the fruit. Say something about this: Periarius albidus (cf: fungus & stimulus with fungi & stimuli). Conversely, in the name Acacia albida, the genus name Acacia ends in ‘a’ showing that it is feminine (cf: formula & alga with formulae & algae). And we’ll add more. Grafted progeny and trees grown from air-layers have borne well here even prior to reaching 10 ft (3 m) in height. Wood: The tree is seldom felled for timber unless there is a particular need for it. The criteria used to describe the shape of the seed are the aspect ratio and sphericity. Purple star apples have a thick skin attached to a rind. Thus, the sphericity index ( Sp) was accordingly computed ( Mohsenin, 1970) as: (1) S p = ( abc) 1 / 3 a × 100. Wetland Status. Inconspicuous tiny purplish-white flowers bloom with a delicate sweet fragrance. They appear black at first, with a light area on the ventral side, but they dry to a light-brown. Because the seeds are endospermic, the cotyledons turn into leaves that persist. And that ‘alumni’ and ‘alumnae’ are their respective plurals. African star apple – also known as white star apple, “cherry”, agbalumo (Yoruba), udara (Igbo) and otien (Edo) – in Nigeria, is associated with the dry season. It is pale orange when ruptured producing a sweet milky sap from the pulp and is available during December to April every year. In Haiti, the star apple was the favorite fruit of King Christophe and he held court under the shade of a very large specimen at Milot. APPLE MUSIC. They were stored in an evaporative cooling basket (ECB), refrigerator and ambient shade to study some of their characteristics and … Compare Pisum sativum, Oryza sativa and Raphanus sativus. document.write(''); When opening a star apple, one should not allow any of the bitter latex of the skin to contact the edible flesh. The fruit, a true berry, contains five flat or bean-shaped seeds enclosed in shiny, brown testae (/testii/ = seedcoats). CROSS POLLINATORS. African Star Apple:. 1 Information 2 Appearance 3 History 3.1 The Ukumbusho Tradition 3.2 Timon and Pumbaa's Christmas 3.3 The Scorpion's Sting 3.4 Little Old Ginterbong African tar apples are used as a food source, as well as to create paint with. Latex: The latex obtained by making incisions in the bark coagulates readily and has been utilized as an adulterant of gutta percha. They are burnt orange fruits with small brown stems at the top. Amongst the Yoruba of Nigeria, it is called Agbalumo while it is called Udara in the eastern and southern parts of Nigeria, and in the northern (Hausa-Fulani) Part of Nigeria popularly known as Agwaluma . The seedlings bear in 5 to 10 years. If you have been familiar with star apple and white star apple is one of the closest variety but with white flesh inside instead of purple. Also known as Agbalumo in Yoruba, Udara in Igbo, and Otien in Edo, the African star apple farming is lucrative. William Whitman of Miami observed a tree yielding heavy crops of well-formed, high quality fruits in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, from late January to the end of June. Have you noticed that botanical naming is highly organized? The star fruit can be round, oblate or ellipsoid 5-10cm in diameter. Larvae of small insects are sometimes found in the ripe fruits. This plant has no children Legal Status. Seeds of the Port-au-Prince tree have produced seedlings that have performed poorly in Florida. It gives the feel of a rubber ball when in hand. The three principal dimensions of African star apple seed, longitudinal (a), transverse length (b) and thickness (c). Just drop a comment! This introduction, named the "Haitian Star Apple", is propagated commercially for dooryard culture. Botanically called Chrysophyllum albidum (Fam. Month ago i had dis mild toothache, but started taking star apple with no intention of curing the toothache cos i never knew it could cure it.its now i know cos ive not bin having dat pains again Re: 9 Facts About Agbalumo (African-Star-Apple) by banmee ( m ): 3:24pm On Feb 26 , 2016 The seeds contain 1.2% of the bitter, cyanogenic glycoside, lucumin; 0.0037% pouterin; 6.6% of a fixed oil; 0.19% saponin; 2.4% dextrose and 3.75% ash. Apple is used here because the fruit is shaped somehow like an apple. Thus, seeds must be sown fresh—once extracted or removed from the fruit. For your information, botanical names are never Latin names. 2020 looks to have apples ripening on their normal schedule. The African Star Apple which is fondly called Cherry or Agbalumo or Udara (in Nigeria) is a seasonal fruit in Nigeria.. Apart from the fact that it's enjoyable when taken, it also contains important vitamins and minerals needed by the body for it's normal functioning. We will start from the last word—apple. Else where, it is taken as a diuretic, febrifuge and remedy for dysentery. It has scientific name Chrysophyllum aibidum. Although the cherry farming business is not popular in Nigeria, the profitability of the business is without a doubt. Master List of American Apple Varieties and Characteristics - Alphabetical Listing! In Venezuela, the slightly unripe fruits are eaten to overcome intestinal disturbances. (3-5 mm) thick. In India, a mature star apple tree may bear 150 lbs (60 kg) of fruits in the short fruiting season of February and March. As this is done, the flesh will be felt to free itself from the downward half of the rind, and the latter will pull away, taking with it the greater part of the core. Members of the Sapotaceae family are slow-growing, explaining why African star apple seedlings will take more 15 to 20 years to begin bearing fruits. The genus name Chrysophyllum, of Greek origin, comprises two parts—the prefix Chryso- meaning gold coloured and –phyllum meaning leaf. He brought budwood to Florida in 1953. In Florida, some fruits may mummify before they are full-grown. English nouns of Latin origin that end in ‘us’ are masculine; such nouns are pluralized by replacing the ‘us’ with ‘i’ (eg, alumnus becomes alumni). Thus, germination is truly epigeal. And there we go! It was introduced into Ceylon in 1802, reached the Philippines much later but has become very common there as a roadside tree and the fruit is appreciated. Interpreting Wetland Status. The bitter, pulverized seed is taken as a tonic, diuretic and febrifuge. The alternate, nearly evergreen, leaves are elliptic or oblong-elliptic, 2 to 6 in (5-15 cm) long, slightly leathery, rich green and glossy on the upper surface, coated with silky, golden-brown pubescence beneath when mature, though silvery when young. Olufunke FaluyiThis time on our visit to God’s pharmacy, we shall be discussing African star apple. Otherwise the fruits will be gummy, astringent and inedible. The fruit may have up to 10 flattened, nearly oval, pointed, hard seeds, 3/4 in (2 cm.) document.write(user + '@' + site + ''); Department of Chemistry, The Polytechnic, Ibadan, NigeriaSearch for more papers by this author. Send your news stories to The United States Department of Agriculture received seeds from Jamaica in 1904 (S.P.I. It has been utilized for heavy construction and for deluxe furniture, cabinetwork and balustrades. African star apple (Agbalumo in Yoruba, Udara in Igbo) is a native of many parts of tropical Africa. It is known among the English man as African Star Apple and its scientific name is Chrysophyllum africanum or Chrysophyllum albidum. Brown seedcoat and the prominent scar uniquely identify seeds of the skin and rind ( approximately... Characteristics of apple trees are most widely grown from seeds which retain viability for months. Be watered weekly one that dies once it dries ) also nougats and other confections to a light-brown by... ) elevation in Jamaica listed in repertory format with us via WhatsApp on +233 2699... The seed are the aspect ratio and sphericity languages of the seed has a long (... Are never Latin names the Fantes or the Akans in general us WhatsApp... 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