Aerial Shot of Bastion Point as it looks today. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. So he decided to take an official claim for the land to the Waitangi Tribunal,The Waitangi Tribunal is a New Zealand permanent commission of inquiry established under the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). There was much sympathy from the Pakeha people. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. In three years, the 39-year-old has risen from a minor player in the low-polling opposition Labour Party to a global figure on Time magazines list of the worlds 100 most influential people. Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. They know deep down.. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Treaties arent meant to be settled. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). . It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. It also spurred Mori activism over land issues in other parts of the country. Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. Never has, never will." Just like Thomas King, she understands the appeal and magic of the land - for natives, and non-natives. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. Looking north east along kahu Bay towards Takaparawhau, showing the sewer line in course of construction, 1910. The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. [22], The occupation lasted for 506 days; it ended on 25 May 1978,[1] when 800 police and personnel of the New Zealand Army forcibly removed the occupiers and destroyed the temporary buildingsincluding vegetable gardens and the marae. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. The route to Bastion Point from the airport goes via Ray Emery Drive South-Western Motorway/ SH 20 Waterview connection road Tamaki Drive. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. If you look at the right of women to vote, in the 1890s, no-one was saying, We want to be the first, said Professor Paul Moon, respected historian and social commentator. Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population official... And collect information to provide customized ads, 1910 harbour for it provides a great view of march... Received and understood positively land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand with. 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